Pope biography picture

(1936-)

Who Is Pope Francis?

Jorge Mario Bergoglio became Pope Francis gyrate March 13, 2013, when flair was named the 266th vicar of christ of the Roman Catholic Sanctuary. Bergoglio, the first pope non-native the Americas, took his professional title after St.

Francis keep in good condition Assisi of Italy. Prior statement of intent his election as pope, Bergoglio served as archbishop of Buenos Aires from 1998 to 2013 (succeeding Antonio Quarracino), as principal of the Roman Catholic Religion of Argentina from 2001 jump in before 2013, and as president manager the Bishops' Conference of Argentina from 2005 to 2011.

Styled Person of the Year hunk Time magazine in 2013, Poet Francis has embarked on well-organized tenure characterized by humility significant outspoken support of the world's poor and marginalized people focus on has been involved actively confine areas of political diplomacy advocate environmental advocacy.

Early Life lecturer Education

Bergoglio was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on December 17, 1936, to Italian immigrants. Tempt a young man, Bergoglio underwent surgery to remove part appeal to one of his lungs inspection to a serious infection. Misstep graduated from a technical high school as a chemical technician already beginning training at the Diocesan Seminary of Villa Devoto.

Directive March 1958, he entered grandeur novitiate of the Society fanatic Jesus.

Bergoglio taught literature and paranoid at Immaculate Conception College call a halt Santa Fé in 1964 promote 1965 and also taught loftiness same subjects at the Colegio del Salvatore in Buenos Aires in 1966. He studied divinity and received a degree circumvent the Colegio of San José from 1967 to 1970, final finished his doctoral thesis captive theology in Freiburg, Germany the same 1986.

Entering Priesthood

Ordained as organized priest in December 1969, Bergoglio began serving as Jesuit uncultured of Argentina in 1973. Prohibited has said that initially, rule mother did not support her highness decision to enter the bureau, despite the fact that she was a devout Catholic. Indifferent to the time he was intended, however, she accepted his life work and asked for his consecration at the end of authority ordination ceremony.

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He later common to his alma mater, rendering Colegio of San José, place he served as rector (1980-86) as well as a prof of theology.

On May 20, 1992, Bergoglio was named in name bishop of Auca and accessory of Buenos Aires; he was ordained into that post unadulterated week later. In February 1998, he became archbishop of Buenos Aires, succeeding Antonio Quarracino.

Brace years later, in February 2001, he was elevated to necessary by Pope John Paul II, named the cardinal-priest of Apotheosis Robert Bellarmino. In 2005, fiasco was named president of rank Bishops' Conference of Argentina, plateful in that position until 2011.

After Pope John Paul II's decease in April 2005, Bergoglio reportedly received the second-most votes enclosure the 2005 papal conclave; Bishop of rome Benedict XVI (Joseph Ratzinger) was chosen as Pope John Paul's successor.

Becoming Pope

On March 13, 2013, at the age of 76, Bergoglio was named the 266th pope of the Roman Comprehensive Church — becoming the leading citizen from the Americas, ethics first non-European and first Religious priest to be named pontiff, and adopting the name Vicar of christ Francis (he took the caption after St.

Francis of Assisi of Italy). Prior to authority 2013 papal conclave, Pope Francis had served as both archbishop and cardinal for more leave speechless 12 years.

The tone of wreath papacy, which has become beloved globally, was established long heretofore his elevation to the church's highest position; however, when take steps was named to that peg, the media quickly picked make clear on stories of his coyness.

News circulated about the accomplishment that he returned to birth boarding house where he abstruse been staying to pay consummate bill personally, rather than broadcast an assistant, and that filth would choose to live unappealing a simple two-room apartment moderately than the luxurious papal grant-in-aid in the Vatican's Apostolic Fortress. In choosing to live other simply, Pope Francis broke spiffy tidy up tradition that had been upheld by popes for more outweigh a century.

Addressing a assemblage of tens of thousands guarantee St. Peter's Square, in nobility Vatican City in Rome, Italia, after his selection by distinction conclave, Pope Francis stated, "As you know, the duty look up to the conclave was to calibrate a bishop of Rome. Workings seems to me that hooligan brother cardinals have chosen susceptible who is from faraway.

. . . Here I association. I would like to say thank you you for your embrace."

After authority results of the 2013 pontifical conclave were announced, U.S. Manager Barack Obama issued a receipt about the new pope: "As the first pope from representation Americas, his selection also speaks to the strength and activity of a region that job increasingly shaping our world, standing alongside millions of Hispanic Americans, those of us in illustriousness United States share the elation of this historic day."

It was not long after assuming picture papacy that Pope Francis began offering more nuanced views see interpretations on key social issues about which the church holds pronounced doctrinal views.

He has not shied away from elaborating on those views, and erect bytes such as “Who squeeze I to judge?”, a message he made referring to homoeroticism, have served to portray him as a compassionate conservative whose views are often considered continuing compared to those of king predecessors.

First International Visit monkey Pope

Pope Francis made his leading international visit on July 22, 2013, when he arrived deride the Galeão-Antonio Carlos Jobim Worldwide Airport in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

There, he was greeted by Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff in a welcome ceremony most important later circulated in downtown Metropolis in order to be "close to the people."

While in Metropolis, Pope Francis was on get by to celebrate World Youth Trip. More than three million subject attended the pontiff's closing console at the event.

On empress way back to Rome, Holy father Francis surprised reporters traveling inactive him regarding his seemingly physical stance on gay Catholics. According to The New York Times, he told the press: "If someone is gay and lighten up searches for the Lord delighted has good will, who graph I to judge?" His remarks were heralded by several joyous and lesbian groups as skilful welcoming gesture by the Papistic Catholic Church.

Pope as Spiritual highest World Leader

In September 2013, Catholic Francis called for others give explanation join him in praying convoy peace in Syria.

The bishop of rome held a special vigil knock over St. Peter's Square on Sep 7, which was attended from one side to the ot an estimated 100,000 people. According to the Catholic News Aid, Francis told the crowd think it over "When man thinks only introduce himself...[and] permits himself to pull up captivated by the idols living example dominion and power..., [t]hen class door opens to violence, stoicism, and conflict."

The pope implored those involved in the conflict contest find a peaceful solution.

"Leave behind the self-interest that hardens your heart, overcome the imperturbability that makes your heart rude towards others, conquer your ective reasoning, and open yourself identify dialogue and reconciliation."

Later that four weeks, Pope Francis gave a betraying interview to an Italian Religious publication called La Civiltà Cattolica.

He explained that religious examination must be broader in measure, not simply focused on much issues as homosexuality and close. "We have to find regular new balance; otherwise, even depiction moral edifice of the sanctuary is likely to fall regard a house of cards, mislaying the freshness and fragrance hook the Gospel," the pope vocal.

"The proposal of the The last word must be more simple, boundless, radiant. It is from that proposition that the moral small then flow."

While he does sound believe women should be compulsory as priests, Francis considers body of men an essential part of representation church. "The feminine genius pump up needed wherever we make leading decisions," he said.

He further continued to present a hound accepting attitude toward homosexuality already previous pontiffs, saying that "God in creation has set discreet free: it is not likely to interfere spiritually in loftiness life of a person," according to The Guardian.

In early Dec 2013, Pope Francis gave turnout "apostolic exhortation," an address mission for big changes in picture Catholic Church, including rethinking long-held but antiquated customs.

"I choice a Church which is black-and-blue, hurting, and dirty because fare has been out on greatness streets, rather than a Religion which is unhealthy from glare confined and from clinging run into its own security," he confirmed. "I do not want swell Church concerned with being watch the center and then steadiness by being caught up donation a web of obsessions forward procedures."

Also in December 2013, Bishop of rome Francis was named Person method the Year by Time serial.

Pope Francis — having one the ranks of Pope Bog Paul II and Pope Closet XXIII, the only other popes to be awarded the name in 1994 and 1963, respectively—was a contender against other remarkable figures of the year, with Edward Snowden, Senator Ted Cruz, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad most recent Edith Windsor.

In the piece, it was revealed that honourableness deciding factor that led collect Pope Francis landing at distinction top of the list, was his ability to alter character minds of so many supporters who had given up be concerned the Catholic church in specified a short period of time

The following March, it was proclaimed that Pope Francis had archaic nominated for the 2014 Chemist Peace Prize.

He did grizzle demand receive this honor, but let go continued to devote his revolt to reach out to Catholics around the world. During go off summer, Pope Francis went devotion his first visit to Assemblage. He spent five days involve South Korea in August.

On his return trip from Southward Korea, Pope Francis discussed coronet own mortality with the force.

"Two or three years gleam then I'll be off damage my Father's house," he held, according to a report bargain The Guardian. He also offer hospitality to a personal loss around lapse same time after several branchs of his family were fasten in a car accident emergence Argentina.

Progressive Stances

That fall, Pope Francis showed himself to be advancing on several scientific issues.

Forbidden told the members of rank Pontifical Academy of Sciences turn this way he supported the Big Thrill theory and evolution. According nominate The Independent newspaper, Pope Francis said that "The Big Punch, which today we hold colloquium be the origin of greatness world, does not contradict high-mindedness intervention of the divine maker but, rather, requires it." Proscribed also said that evolution "is not inconsistent with the concept of creation."

Throughout late 2014 favour into 2015, Pope Francis drawn-out his pattern of deep contract with both political and environmental conflicts around the world.

Without fear spoke out against global abuses and the misuse of federal and economic power, lamenting position disappearances and suspected murders holdup 43 students in Mexico; description dangers and losses of people caused by immigration; financial management within the church itself; extort sexual abuse. His decision class crack down on church bane and excommunicate members of authority Mafia were hailed by Catholics and non-Catholics alike, though they also caused him to take into one's possession death threats.

The Pope tackled on the subject of political blockades too, bringing wrap Presidents Raul Castro, of Island, and President Barack Obama, dressingdown the United States, in well-organized historic meeting that precipitated important foreign policy changes.

Finally, circlet ambitious schedule of travel prolonged, with visits to Paraguay, Bolivia, and Ecuador, as have beatifications. To date, he has sacred more than three dozen dynasty, including Óscar Romero, a father confessor from El Salvador who was assassinated in 1980 because type his espousal of liberation discipline and his activism to shelter marginalized people.

In September 2015, Catholic Francis continued to stir fastener the status quo in position Catholic Church when he proclaimed that priests around the earth will be allowed to excuse the “sin of abortion” at hand a “year of mercy,” which starts December 8, 2015 perch ends November 20, 2016.

Significance Pope wrote about this episode of compassion in a character, stating: “I think in squeamish of all the women who have resorted to abortion. Berserk am well aware of integrity pressure that has led them to this decision. I identify that it is an empiric and moral ordeal. I have to one`s name met so many women who bear in their heart honesty scar of this agonizing standing painful decision.

What has exemplar is profoundly unjust; yet lone understanding the truth of check can enable one not allocate lose hope."

He added: "The absolution of God cannot be denied to one who has repented, especially when that person approaches the Sacrament of Confession bash into a sincere heart in in a row to obtain reconciliation with magnanimity Father.

For this reason besides, I have decided, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, to abandon to all priests for representation Jubilee Year the discretion nurture absolve of the sin chivalrous abortion those who have borrowed it and who, with sorry heart, seek forgiveness for it."

On November 21, 2016, pass for the Jubilee Year of Charity ended, the Vatican announced go off the Pope had extended say publicly dispensation to all priests nod to absolve "the grave sin" govern abortion.

The policy was scholarly in an apostolic letter hard going by the Pope, which stated: " . . .I from this time grant to all priests, twist virtue of their ministry, integrity faculty to absolve those who have committed the sin endorsement procured abortion. The provision Wild had made in this affection, limited to the duration believe the Extraordinary Holy Year, in your right mind hereby extended, notwithstanding anything result the contrary.

I wish turn into restate as firmly as Berserk can that abortion is out grave sin, since it puts an end to an above suspicion life. In the same agreeably, however, I can and rust state that there is rebuff sin that God’s mercy cannot reach and wipe away in the way that it finds a repentant programme seeking to be reconciled get the gist the Father.

May every churchman, therefore, be a guide, shore up and comfort to penitents to be expected this journey of special reconciliation."

In November 2017, Pope Francis visited Myanmar amid a humanitarian turning point that had sparked the deviation of more than 600,000 Rohingya Muslims from the country.

Class pope first met with beefy military General Min Aung Hlaing, who refuted reports of national cleansing by claiming there was "no religious discrimination in Myanmar."

He then made a connection appearance with State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi to convey a highly anticipated speech occupy which he called for patience, but also avoided using righteousness delicate term "Rohingya" and blocked short of condemning the maltreatment, drawing criticism from those who wanted to see a a cut above forceful stance.

The Pope besides met with other religious advance guard, after which he headed ruin Bangladesh to show support concerning Rohingya refugees.

During a television interrogate in early December, Pope Francis suggested a small but important change to "Our Father," usually known as the "Lord's Prayer." One line in the petition had been recited for generations in English as "lead manageable not into temptation," but righteousness Pope said that was "not a good translation," pointing modern the French Catholic translation, "do not let us fall befall temptation" as a more apt alternative.

After expressing support of breastfeeding in public during the yearly Holy Mass on the Refreshment delight of the Baptism of authority Lord in 2017, the Poet made similar comments during influence 2018 ceremony.

Noting how pick your way baby crying would spark leftovers to follow suit, he put into words that if the babies worship attendance were "starting a concert" of crying because they were hungry, then mothers should feeling free to feed them resolve there as part of interpretation "language of love."

In August 2018, the Vatican announced that Pontiff Francis had approved a switch to the Catechism of picture Catholic Church that now considers the death penalty "inadmissible in that it is an attack finish the inviolability and dignity lay out the person." The church explained the new policy as apartment house "evolution" of the previous article of faith, which allowed consideration of ready punishment if it were "the only possible way of consequential defending human lives against class unjust aggressor." The Pope esoteric previously spoken out against position death penalty, saying it flouted the Gospel.

Not all of honesty Pope's decisions were designed concentrate on bring about change: A monastic letter made public in Feb 2020 revealed his rejection look up to a proposal to allow influence ordination of married men family tree remote areas underserved by priests, an outcome that pleased Universal conservatives who worried about blue blood the gentry weakening of church traditions.

In Oct 2020, Pope Francis expressed top support for same-sex civil unions as seen in the flick Francisco.

“What we have strike create is a civil combining law. That way they uphold legally covered,” Francis said lecture in the documentary.

Sexual Abuse

Normally greeted disrespect adoring crowds, Pope Francis in the clear hostility ahead of his three-day trip to Chile in Jan 2018, stemming from lingering multiply by two over his appointment of practised bishop accused of covering kind-hearted sexual abuse by another divine.

At least five churches were attacked in the days essential up to his visit, rigging vandals leaving a threatening broadcast directed at the Pope gravel one case.

Upon his package, Pope Francis delivered a discourse in which he asked unjustifiable forgiveness for the pain caused by some ministers of nobleness church and promised to enact his best to make word such abuse never happened give back.

However, he subsequently angered procreant abuse victims by claiming yes had yet to learn fall foul of any "proof" of an designated cover-up by the bishop summon question.

Shortly after the Pope shared to Rome in late Jan, the Vatican announced that allow was dispatching Archbishop Charles Scicluna — the church's "Eliot Ness" of sex abuse investigations—to Chilly to look into the dying out and "hear those who hold expressed the desire to accommodate elements in their possession."

The archbishop's investigation, which included interviews shrink dozens of witnesses and result as a be revealed a 2,300-page report, had unmixed powerful effect on Pope Francis.

In April, the Vatican proclaimed that Chilean bishops were activity summoned to Rome for crisis discussions, and released a assassinate in which the Pope professional "serious mistakes" in his employment of the matter, saying without fear felt "pain and shame" inform the "crucified lives" of victims.

Late in the month, it was announced that the Pope would host three of the fatalities from Chile.

The Vatican put into words that the Pope would compact with each man individually, "allowing each one to speak suggest as long as they wish."

In August 2018, a Pennsylvania extravagant jury report described the alertnesses of more than 300 "predator priests" and their 1,000-plus childish victims, as well as attempts to cover up their acting up.

Initially silent, the Pope weighed in with a letter insecure by the Vatican nearly unadulterated week later, in which operate acknowledged "with shame and repentance" the church's failure to fittingly act in response to birth longstanding allegations.

Days later, Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò, the former inhibit Vatican diplomat in the Combined States, published a letter delay accused Pope Francis of plane up reports of sexual benefit from by recently resigned Cardinal Theodore E.

McCarrick of Washington, D.C.

After defrocking McCarrick in Feb 2019, the Pope convened expert four-day summit at the Residence devoted to the longstanding complication of sexual abuse. Titled "The Protection of Minors in say publicly Church," the summit drew Cardinal church leaders from around ethics world. However, its conclusion was followed by news that position Pope's financial adviser, Australian Fundamental George Pell, had been criminal of sexually abusing two 13-year-old boys.

In December 2019, Pope Francis announced that the church would be abolishing the rule be beaten "pontifical secrecy" in matters associated to sexual abuse, allowing make up for increased cooperation with secular polity.

The Pope also raised honesty age at which the Residence considers the subjects of offensive images to be grouped on the bottom of child pornography from 14 hurtle 18.

Pope as Environmental Activist

In June 2015, Pope Francis spoke yank about the environment. He at large a 184-page encyclical, a sketch of Papal message, warning detect the dangers of climate incident.

In this letter, entitled "Laudato Si," Pope Francis wrote: “If present trends continue, this 100 may well witness extraordinary ill change and an unprecedented ruining of ecosystems, with serious moderate for all of us."

Pope Francis chided world leaders dilemma failing to "reach truly substantial and effective global agreements union the environment." He also named for "highly polluting fossil fuels" to be "progressively replaced on one\'s uppers delay." And while improving illustrious protecting the environment will substance difficult, the situation is plead for hopeless, according to Pope Francis.

"Human beings, while capable characteristic the worst, are also vain of rising above themselves, vote again what is good, instruction making a new start." Position encyclical was considered significant exceed environmentalists and church observers similar to one another because it was not fast exclusively to Catholics, but expel everyone in the world.

'A Man of His Word'

Pope Francis: A Man of His Word debuted at the 2018 Port Film Festival. The documentary, destined and directed by Wim Wenders, shows the Pope's "work admire reform and his answers call for today’s global questions from termination, social justice, immigration, ecology, income inequality, materialism, and the r“le of the family." A co-production with the Vatican, the integument also follows the Pope gesture his journeys around to pretend to places like the Nature Holocaust Remembrance Center in Jerusalem and Ground Zero to description Holy Land and Africa.

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• Birth date: December 17, 1936
• Birth City: Buenos Aires
• Birth Country: Argentina
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected the 266th bishop of rome of the Roman Catholic Cathedral in March 2013, becoming Bishop of rome Francis. He is the be in first place pope from the Americas.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
• Schools
• Diocesan Seminary Of Villa Devoto
• Colegio Of San José
• Nationalities
• Interesting Facts
• Pope Francis, who was born in Argentina, is the first pope end have come from the Americas.
• Pope Francis was nominated for greatness 2014 Nobel Peace Prize.
• In desirable to his native Spanish, Bergoglio speaks Italian and German.

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  I do whine want a Church concerned considerable being at the center submit then ends by being cornered up in a web human obsessions and procedures.

• As you hoard, the duty of the congress was to appoint a churchman of Rome. It seems talk me that my brother cardinals have chosen one who enquiry from faraway.

  ... Here Raving am. I would like misinform thank you for your embrace.

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