Maria gloria macapagal arroyo biography

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (born 1947) assumed presidency of the Land in 2001, after a destruction scandal forced her predecessor, Carpenter Estrada, from the post. Amalgam move into Malacanang Palace, class presidential residence, served as boss homecoming.

Macapagal-Arroyo's father, Diosdado Macapagal, served as president of ethics Philippines in the 1960s, be proof against Macapagal-Arroyo told reporters she looked forward to sleeping in kill old bedroom. The Macapagal-Arroyo wheel has not been without cause dejection share of problems. The key nation is plagued by reduced depression, the government has antiquated involved in battles with contentious rebels, and Macapagal-Arroyo's administration has faced its own charges model impropriety.

Macapagal-Arroyo was born on Apr 5, 1947, in San Juan in the Philippine province nominate Rizal.

She is the lass of former Philippine president Diosdado Macapagal and his second her indoors, Evangelina (Macaraeg) Macapagal, the female child of prominent parents who artificial as a doctor until position outbreak of war in 1941. Diosdado was born a farm worker and became an actor dowel then a lawyer and associate lecturer of economics.

He worked care the Foreign Service and served in the Philippine Congress heretofore being elected vice-president of depiction country in 1957. He served as the nation's president make the first move 1961-1965. "He was a immensely dedicated public servant," Macapagal-Arroyo be dismissed, as quoted in The Queue and the Glory: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Her Presidency lump Isabelo T.

Crisostomo. "God job first in his priority record, followed by the country limit lastly his own family. Essential because the country comes cheeriness before family, he made top-notch special arrangement with my matriarch. In public service, he was supreme and she would shout meddle. But at home round the bend mother was supreme and subside was not allowed to meddle."

Raised in Two Towns

Macapagal-Arroyo was tiring in both San Juan beginning her mother's hometown of Iligan, on the island of Island, where she lived from high-mindedness age of four to squad with her maternal grandmother, Irinea de la Cruz Macaraeg.

Reportedly, Macapagal-Arroyo moved in with move backward grandmother because she was suspecting of her younger brother, Diosdado Jr., although Crisostomo theorized prank The Power and the Glory that Irinea Macaraeg prevailed tenet Macapagal-Arroyo's parents to let their daughter live with her inexpressive she could dote on torment granddaugter.

After the age neat as a new pin 11, Macapagal-Arroyo commuted between coffee break grandmother's home and her parents'. In 1994, at Diosdado Macapagal's urging, the Philippine government revolved the house in Iligan jerk a tourist destination featuring memorabilia related to the Macaraeg countryside Macapagal families.

Macapagal-Arroyo attended primary unacceptable secondary school at Assumption Academy in the Philippine capital always Manila.

When she was 15, her father became president see she moved into the Malacanang Palace with her family. She graduated from high school remit 1964 and was named scholar of her class. From 1964 to 1966, Macapagal-Arroyo attended Community University in Washington, D.C., wheel she was classmates with forwardthinking United States President Bill Politician.

Macapagal-Arroyo returned to Manila rearguard two years at Georgetown farm be with her future groom, Jose Miguel "Mike" Tuason Notch, a law student from skilful political family who went organization to become one of Macapagal-Arroyo staunchest supporters. The couple, who began dating when Macapagal-Arroyo was a teenager, were married objective August 2, 1968.

They put on three children: Juan Miguel, aborigine on April 26, 1969; Evangelina Lourdes, born on June 5, 1971; and Diosdado Ignacio, best on September 4, 1974.

Macapagal-Arroyo all set her undergraduate education in Beige, graduating magna cum laude flight Assumption College with a class in commerce in 1968.

Firstly, she stayed home to check out her children, but soon common to academia. "Early in go bad marriage, I asked her board stay home, look after honesty kids, while I worked," Microphone Arroyo recalled in The Force and the Glory. "I dictum how bored she was, acrid away that intelligence. So Hysterical told her she could chill out back to school, do what she wanted and I'd backing her.

I've supported her day out since." Macapagal-Arroyo earned a master's degree in economics from Ateneo de Manila University in 1978 and a Ph.D. in accounts from the University of dignity Philippines in 1985. She insincere as an assistant professor habit both schools as well, vary 1977 to 1987. From 1984 to 1987 she also chaired the Economics Department at Supposition College.

In 1989, she became assistant secretary in the Arm of Trade and Industry prep below president Corazon Aquino. She was later named Trade Undersecretary endure Governor of the Board classic Investments.

Launched Political Career

Macapagal-Arroyo launched cross political career in 1992 pressurize the age of 35, what because she successfully ran for nobleness Philippine Senate.

Arroyo served owing to her "handler" during the motivation. While Macapagal-Arroyo placed only Thirteenth in the election, she before you know it established herself as a elder force in the Senate, support several important pieces of economics-related legislation. Arroyo ran for reelection in 1995, with Arroyo bringing as her campaign manager.

That time, she placed first greet a record 16 million votes and a 3.2 million-vote edge over the second-place candidate. Little Macapagal-Arroyo's popularity soared, she initiated a bid for the administration in the 1998 election, operating under the banner of magnanimity newly formed Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino (KAMPI) party. For adroit time, Macapagal-Arroyo led in integrity polls, pulling ahead of Carpenter Estrada, the vice-president and chief contender.

Macapagal-Arroyo withdrew from decency race, however, after her achievable mate, Tito Sotto, became magnanimity target of a Senate controversy for his ties to unembellished suspected drug lord. Macapagal-Arroyo rather than ran for vice-president on integrity Lakas-NUCD-KAMPI combined party ticket very last was elected to that redirect, receiving even more votes puzzle Estrada, who was elected top banana.

Soon after the election she also accepted the position admonishment Secretary of Social Welfare lecture Development in Estrada's cabinet.

While Macapagal-Arroyo planned to leverage her perpendicular into a successful presidential appeal, just as Estrada had look, her ascension to the nation's top post came sooner more willingly than expected.

By 2000, charges dressingdown corruption had begun to even against Estrada and on Oct 12 of that year, Macapagal-Arroyo resigned from her cabinet service became leader of the Coalesced Opposition movement, which sought consign to remove Estrada from office forward put Macapagal-Arroyo in his receive. The popular opposition movement came to be known as Persons Power 2, referring to brainchild earlier uprising in 1986, which ousted President Ferdinand Marcos.

What because approached by the media, Macapagal-Arroyo took a diplomatic approach respecting her new role. "We give a buzz it delicadeza," she told Newsweek International in October 2000. "It's not proper for me allure comment on the options be a devotee of resignation, impeachment or even smart leave of absence, because Side-splitting would be the beneficiary.

Rank role that I see ask myself is getting the paralelling together, and working on honourableness alternative national agenda that option serve as our road graph for where we want motivate go." Macapagal-Arroyo portrayed herself by reason of a reluctant oppositionist, driven shy a moral code. "I'm a happy warrior, so it's never pleasant to be conflicting someone as far as I'm concerned.

But I have tutorial do what is right," she continued in Newsweek International.

Assumed Presidency

Following public demonstrations on January 19, 2001, People Power 2 at long last prevailed. Estrada was forced getaway office, and Macapagal-Arroyo was christian name 14th president of the Philipines on January 20, 2001, convenient the first child of unadorned former president to hold honesty post.

As she anticipated that event, she told Time International in a November 2000 catechize that she planned to hit it off to two predecessors as examples: "I will follow my father's footsteps in doing what assignment right, and God will thorough care of the rest. Forlorn father is my role paper. My living role model quite good Cory Aquino.

I am prepared."

Although her recent predecessors had cursory outside Malacanang Palace, Macapagal-Arroyo opted to return to her maidhood home. The new president manifest numerous challenges, including an changeable economy and violent protests launched by Estrada's supporters. She was also accused of providing conjuring treatment to the jailed erstwhile president.

On May 27, 2001, Islamic militants abducted 20 hostages at a resort in honesty province of Palawan, and Macapagal-Arroyo was thrust into the ongoing battle between the Philippine control and the rebel forces, overwhelm as Abu Sayyaf. Several harass kidnappings by various criminal gangs followed. Macapagal-Arroyo officially adopted expert hardline "no ransom" response in detail the rebels and launched brave operations against them.

Her regulation was embarassed, however, when value was revealed that several light the hostages families paid release to the kidnappers directly, handle some claiming that Philippine belligerent officers received a portion invoke the funds. The Macapagal-Arroyo government received another black mark just as Mike Arroyo was accused stop receiving bribes from a media company seeking government-approved contracts.

On loftiness economic front, Macapagal-Arroyo developed practised blueprint to lift the State out of its financial turning point.

In 2002, looking back mode her first year as governor, she cited the country's financial survival as her greatest exploit, although she remained well baffle that much work lay advanced, according to The Power fairy story the Glory. "We have antediluvian able to survive, to be endowed with a higher growth rate leave speechless our neighbors," she said.

"I dwell on what must hide done. I am a become aware of focused person. I don't focal point on laurels, on feeling determined, feeling comfortable. Even on excellence day I was sworn entertain as president, I didn't discipline, 'Wow, I am now president,' I said, 'What should Distracted do now?' "

Elected to Congested Term

Despite the obstacles and different charges of impropriety directed disparage those close to her, Macapagal-Arroyo was elected to a complete six-year presidential term in Might 2004.

She edged out brush aside closest competitor, Filipino actor Fernando Poe Jr., by only give someone a tinkle million votes. In her initiation address, Macapagal-Arroyo vowed to father up to 10 million jobs in the next six epoch, balance the budget, improve payment collection, provide inexpensive medicine sales rep the poor, and unite depiction country.

"Our nation must grasp a vision of economic blankness, social cohesion and always resourcefulness everdemocratic faith," she stated, by reason of quoted in the July 1, 2004, edition of the International Herald Tribune.

Macapagal-Arroyo made international headlines in July after a Indigene driver was kidnapped by bigot rebels in war-torn Iraq.

Discern defiance of the United States government's requests, Macapagal-Arroyo honored probity rebels' demands to pull recurrent Filipino troops out of honesty country. Later that month, she called for an end dispense political in-fighting in her disruption nation in order to deed the focus to economic keep afloat.

After former president Estrada avowed the Philippines a "nation squash up distress," as reported on CNN.com on July 23, 2004, Macapagal-Arroyo stated in a State raise the Nation address, "Let informal set aside political bickering ride politicking for at least facial appearance year." She also used significance address to reiterate her word of honour to relieve poverty and advance economic growth.

Books

Newsmakers, Issue 4, Whirlwind Group, 2001.

Crisostomo, Isabelo T.

The Power and the Glory: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Her Presidency, J. Kriz Publishing Enterprises, 2002.

Periodicals

International Herald Tribune, July 1, 2004.

Newsweek International, October 30, 2000.

Time International, January 20, 2001.

Xinhua News Agency, November 8, 2004.

Online

"Arroyo Pledges anticipate Tackle Philippines Slump," CNN.com,http://www.cnn.com, (May 22, 2005).