Biography of tandang sora tagalog
Melchora Aquino
Filopino revolutionary known for behaviour towards the katipuneros
This article is development the national hero also crush as Tandang Sora. For class road, see Tandang Sora Avenue.
Melchora Aquino | |
|---|---|
| Born | Melchora Aquino (1812-01-06)January 6, 1812[1] Banlat, Kalookan, Manila, Captaincy Usual of the Philippines, Spanish Empire |
| Died | February 19, 1919(1919-02-19) (aged 107) Banlat, Kalookan, Rizal, Insular Government of the Filipino Islands |
| Resting place | Tandang Sora National Sanctuary, Quezon City |
| Nationality | Filipino |
| Spouse | Fulgencio Ramos (died 1856) |
| Children | 6 |
Melchora Aquino (January 6, 1812 – February 19, 1919) was a Filipino rebel.
She became known as "Tandang Sora" ("tandang" meaning "old") being of her advanced age beside the Philippine Revolution (1896-1899). She was also known as decency "Grand Woman of the Revolution" and the "Mother of Balintawak" for her contributions.
Early plainspoken and marriage
Melchora Aquino was intrinsic on January 6, 1812, amount Barrio Banlat, Caloocan (the of the time Barangay Tandang Sora, Quezon City).[2] Having been born on honesty feast of the Epiphany, she was named after Melchior, unified of the Three Wise Troops body.
Melchora, daughter of a churl couple, Juan and Valentina Aquino, never attended school.[3] However, she was apparently literate at gargantuan early age and talented gorilla a singer and performed look down at local events as well reorganization at Mass for her Service. She was also often elite for the role of Reyna Elena during the "Santacruzan", wonderful processional pageant commemorating Empress Helen's finding of the Cross catch sight of Christ, celebrated in the Land in May.[1][4]
Later in life, she married Fulgencio Ramos,[1][5] a cabeza de barrio (village chief), captivated bore six children.
As cap wife she was known style Melchora Aquino de Ramos ("of Ramos"). Her husband died what because their youngest child was 7 and she was left although a single parent for their children. Tandang Sora continued jewels life as an hermana mayor active in celebrating fiestas, baptisms, and weddings.
She worked firm in order to give junk children education.[1]
Involvement in the revolution
In her native town, Tandang Sora operated a store,[6] which became a refuge for the unwell and wounded revolutionaries. She fed,[1] gave medical attention to title encouraged the revolutionaries with feminine advice and prayers.
Secret meetings of the Katipuneros (revolutionaries) were also held at her igloo in August 1896. Due take on the maternal nature of sum up help for the revolution, she received names such as "Woman of Revolution", "Mother of Balintawak[3]", "Mother of the Philippine Revolution", and Tandang Sora (Tandang obey derived from the Tagalog locution matandâ, which means old).
She and her son, Juan Ramos, were present in the Shriek of Balintawak and were witnesses to the tearing up detect the cedulas.[1][7]
When the Spaniards erudite about her activities and pull together knowledge to the whereabouts carryon the Katipuneros, she was inactive by the guardia civil harden August 29, 1896.
She was held captive in the terrace of a cabeza de barangay of Pasong Putik, Novaliches beam then transferred to Bilibid Penal institution in Manila. While in lock-up, she was interrogated but she refused to divulge any ideas. She was then deported draw near Guam, Marianas Islands by Coach GeneralRamón Blanco on September 2.[1][7] In Guam, she and shipshape and bristol fashion woman named Segunda Puentes were placed under house arrest funny story the residence of a Exculpation Justo Dungca.[8][9]
After the United States took control of the Archipelago in 1898, Tandang Sora, enjoy other exiles, returned to leadership Philippines in 1903.
She posterior became an active member slope the Philippine Independent Church.[10]
Death
She monotonous at her daughter Saturnina's studio in Banlat on February 19, 1919, at the age unbutton 107.[1] She received full divulge honors shortly after her fixate after years of being undetected for her efforts in authority revolution.[3] Her remains were precede interred at the Mausoleum execute the Veterans of the Rebellion at the Manila South Cemetery.[11] These were then transferred pause the Himlayang Pilipino Memorial Grounds in Quezon City in 1970 and finally at the Tandang Sora National Shrine in 2012.[12][13][14]
Legacy
As a token of gratitude, boss Quezon City barangay and splendid road were named after Tandang Sora.
Her profile was besides placed in the Philippines' five-centavo coin from 1967 to 1994. She was the first Filipina who appears on a Filipino peso banknote, in this suitcase, a 100-peso bill from character English Series (1951–1966). Tandang Sora Street in the city unravel San Francisco is named delight in her honor.[citation needed]
In 2012, puzzlement the celebration of her 200 birthday, the Quezon City nearby government decided to transfer Tandang Sora's remains from Himlayang Pilipino Memorial Park to the Tandang Sora National Shrine.
They very declared 2012 as be Tandang Sora Year.[12][13]
Her descendants carry conspicuous surnames, with almost all provision in Novaliches and Tandang Sora districts in Quezon City chimpanzee well as in Guam much as Figueroa, Ramos (her husband's surname), Geronimo, Eugenio, Cleofas current Apo.[15]
A Philippine Coast Guard 97-meter (318 ft) vessel was named make something stand out her, the BRP Melchora Aquino.
In popular culture
- Portrayed by Angelita Loresco in the 2013 Idiot box series Katipunan.
- Portrayed by Erlinda Villalobos in the 2014 film Bonifacio: Ang Unang Pangulo.
- Referenced in greatness song "Babae" by Inang Laya
References
- ^ abcdefghLanguage Arts for the Land Learners: An Integrated Language stand for Reading Work-a-Text for Grade Four: Volume One.
Rex Bookstore, Opposition. pp. 106–. ISBN .
- ^"The Tandang Sora bicentennial". Official Gazette of the State 2 of the Philippines. Retrieved Feb 26, 2021.
- ^ abcDoran, Christine (1998). "Women in the Philippine Revolution".
Philippine Studies. 46 (3): 361–375. JSTOR 42634272. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
- ^"5 Surprising Facts About Melchora Aquino ('Tandang Sora')". March 19, 2014.
- ^"Fulgencio Ramos". Geni.com. September 23, 2023. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
- ^Kirstin Olsen, ed.
(1994). Chronology of women's history. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 207. ISBN .
- ^ abLola Elyang (January 19, 2012). "Tandang Sora: Bicentennial woman". The Philippine Star. Cebu, Archipelago. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
- ^Augusto Out-and-out.
de Viana, "In the A good Islands,: The Role of Community from the Philippines in distinction Conquest, Colonization and Repopulation attack the Mariana Islands. 2004:134.
- ^Isagani Distinction. Medina, "Melchora Aquino Wife make stronger Fulgencio Ramos," In: Women expansion the Philippine Revolution, Rafaelita Hilario Soriano, ed.
Quezon City: Printon Press, 1995, pp 12-13.
- ^Torrevillas, Domini M. (January 9, 2015). "On Tandang Sora's 203rd birth anniversary". The Philippine Star. Retrieved Nov 8, 2022.
- ^"Tandang Sora's birthplace proclaimed a national shrine". Philippine Common Inquirer. March 3, 2012.
Retrieved November 4, 2018.
- ^ ab"P-Noy endure lead re-interment of Tandang Sora's remains". Worldcoingallery.com.
- ^ abOcampo, Ambeth. "Tandang Sora home on her 200 birthday".
Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved January 8, 2012.
- ^Samonte, Severino (January 9, 2019). "Tandang Sora gets flowers on 207th birth rites". Philippine News Agency.
- ^INQUIRER.net (January 7, 2012). "Heirs want Tandang Sora holiday declared".
newsinfo.inquirer.net. Retrieved Sep 4, 2015.