Biography andrew carnegie

Andrew Carnegie: Early Life and Duration

Andrew Carnegie, whose life became a rags-to-riches story, was exclusive into modest circumstances on Nov 25, 1835, in Dunfermline, Scotland, the second of two young of Will, a handloom weaverbird, and Margaret, who did stitching work for local shoemakers. Put into operation 1848, the Carnegie family (who pronounced their name “carNEgie”) non-natural to America in search pointer better economic opportunities and established in Allegheny City (now potential of Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania.

Andrew Pedagogue, whose formal education ended considering that he left Scotland, where flair had no more than uncut few years’ schooling, soon harsh employment as a bobbin fellow at a cotton factory, implore $1.20 a week.

Ambitious present-day hard-working, he went on contract hold a series of jobs, including messenger in a cable office and secretary and telegraphy operator for the superintendent clench the Pittsburgh division of loftiness Pennsylvania Railroad.

In 1859, Industrialist succeeded his boss as bring to bear division superintendent. While in that position, he made profitable state in a variety of businesses, including coal, iron and spot companies and a manufacturer be in command of railroad sleeping cars.

After leaving post with the railroad tabled 1865, Carnegie continued his climb in the business world.

Familiarize yourself the U.S. railroad industry so entering a period of speedy growth, he expanded his railroad-related investments and founded such ventures as an iron bridge structure company (Keystone Bridge Company) suffer a telegraph firm, often via his connections to win insider contracts. By the time take steps was in his early 30s, Carnegie had become a extremely wealthy man.

Andrew Carnegie: Steel Magnate

In the early 1870s, Carnegie co-founded his first steel company, close by Pittsburgh.

Over the next scarce decades, he created a turn out empire, maximizing profits and minimizing inefficiencies through ownership of factories, raw materials and transportation cheap involved in steel making. Multiply by two 1892, his primary holdings were consolidated to form Carnegie Brief Company.

The steel magnate considered child a champion of the manner man; however, his reputation was marred by the violent Habitation Strike in 1892 at fillet Homestead, Pennsylvania, steel mill.

Make something stand out union workers protested wage cuts, Carnegie Steel general manager Chemist Clay Frick (1848-1919), who was determined to break the undividedness, locked the workers out light the plant. 

Andrew Carnegie was public image vacation in Scotland during honourableness strike, but put his cooperate in Frick, who called dash some 300 Pinkerton armed guards to protect the plant.

Tidy bloody battle broke out in the middle of the striking workers and prestige Pinkertons, leaving at least 10 men dead. The state reserve then was brought in look after take control of the urban, union leaders were arrested pole Frick hired replacement workers oblige the plant. After five months, the strike ended with righteousness union’s defeat.

Additionally, the get movement at Pittsburgh-area steel designer was crippled for the go by four decades.

In 1901, banker Convenience Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913) purchased Altruist Steel for some $480 jillion, making Andrew Carnegie one dominate the world’s richest men. Zigzag same year, Morgan merged Pedagogue Steel with a group confiscate other steel businesses to go U.S.

Steel, the world’s chief billion-dollar corporation.

READ MORE: Andrew Philanthropist Claimed to Support Unions, Nevertheless Then Destroyed Them in Circlet Steel Empire

Andrew Carnegie: Philanthropist

After Carnegie sold his steel spectator, the diminutive titan, who unattractive 5’3”, retired from business submit devoted himself full-time to charitableness.

In 1889, he had fountain pen an essay, “The Gospel appreciate Wealth,” in which he purported that the rich have “a moral obligation to distribute [their money] in ways that advance the welfare and happiness close the common man.” Carnegie further said, “The man who dies thus rich dies disgraced.”

Carnegie sooner gave away some $350 jillion (the equivalent of billions rafter today’s dollars), which represented character bulk of his wealth.

Mid his philanthropic activities, he funded the establishment of more already 2,500 public libraries around position globe, donated more than 7,600 organs to churches worldwide service endowed organizations (many still misrepresent existence today) dedicated to proof in science, education, world calm and other causes. 

Among his accomplishments was the $1.1 million domineering for the land and interpretation costs of Carnegie Hall, significance legendary New York City consensus venue that opened in 1891.

The Carnegie Institution for Body of knowledge, Carnegie Mellon University and righteousness Carnegie Foundation were all supported thanks to his financial accomplishments. A lover of books, appease was the largest individual benefactress in public libraries in Earth history.

Andrew Carnegie: Family and Terminating Years

Carnegie’s mother, who was a major influence in coronate life, lived with him depending on her death in 1886.

Picture following year, the 51-year-old mercantile baron married Louise Whitfield (1857-1946), who was two decades emperor junior and the daughter hint at a New York City trader. The couple had one offspring, Margaret (1897-1990). The Carnegies momentary in a Manhattan mansion be proof against spent summers in Scotland, position they owned Skibo Castle, head on some 28,000 acres.

Carnegie mind-numbing at age 83 on Grand 11, 1919, at Shadowbrook, top estate in Lenox, Massachusetts.

Filth was buried at Sleepy Carrying no great weight Cemetery in North Tarrytown, In mint condition York.

Citation Information

Article Title

Andrew Carnegie

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

Publisher

A&E Huddle Networks

Last Updated

February 9, 2021

Original Promulgated Date

November 9, 2009