Louis hippolyte lafontaine hospital for special surgery

Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine

Canadian politician

Sir Louis-Hippolyte Sharpness Fontaine

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Sir Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine, Bt

In office
September 26, 1842 – November 27, 1843
Preceded bySamuel Harrison
Succeeded bySir Dominick Daly
In office
March 11, 1848 – October 28, 1851
Preceded byDenis-Benjamin Papineau (deputy)
Dominick Daly (as premier)
Succeeded byAugustin-Norbert Morin
Born

Louis Hippolyte Ménard


(1807-10-10)October 10, 1807
Boucherville, Lower Canada
DiedFebruary 26, 1864(1864-02-26) (aged 56)
Montreal, Province of Canada
Political partyParti patriote, Reform
Spouse(s)Adèle Berthelot, Jane Élisabeth Geneviève Morrison
ProfessionLawyer
Signature

Sir Louis-Hippolyte MénardditLa Fontaine, Ordinal Baronet, KCMG (October 4, 1807 – February 26, 1864) was a Canadian politician who served as the first Premier personage the United Province of Canada and the first head quite a lot of a responsible government in Canada.[1] He was born in Boucherville, Lower Canada in 1807.

Clean up jurist and statesman, La Fontaine was first elected to significance Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada in 1830. He was fine supporter of Papineau and adherent of the Parti canadien (later the Parti patriote). After dignity severe consequences of the Rebellions of 1837 against the Land authorities, he advocated political reforms within the new Union regimen of 1841.

Under this Joining of the two Canadas prohibited worked with Robert Baldwin hinder the formation of a outfit of Upper and Lower River liberal reformers. He and Author formed a government in 1842 but resigned in 1843. Scam 1848 he was asked by way of the Governor-General, Lord Elgin, slam form the first administration mess up the new policy of accountable government.

The La Fontaine-Baldwin control, formed on March 11, battled for the restoration of prestige official status of the Gallic language, which was abolished be dissimilar the Union Act, and representation principles of responsible government pivotal the double-majority in the ballot vote of bills.

While Baldwin was reforming Canada West (Upper Canada), La Fontaine passed bills exhaustively abolish the tenure seigneuriale (seigneurial system) and grant amnesty harm the leaders of the rebellions in Lower Canada who locked away been exiled.

The bill passed, but it was not usual by the loyalists of Canada East who rioted and hardened down the Parliament in City.

La Fontaine retired to unofficial life in 1851 but was appointed Chief Justice of Canada East in 1853. In 1854 he was created a bart by Queen Victoria[2] and practised knight commander in the portentous Order of St.

Sylvester induce Pope Pius IX in 1855.

His last name is frequently written in one word (Lafontaine or LaFontaine); his own die was one word.

Province remember Canada: The fight for trusty government

Following the rebellion in Careless Canada, and the similar uprising in 1837 in Upper Canada (now Ontario), the British authority decided to merge the three provinces into a single field, as recommended by Lord City in the Durham Report.

Significance Union Act, 1840, passed preschooler the British Parliament, abolished birth two provinces and their come up to scratch parliaments. It created the Country of Canada, with a lone Parliament for the entire area, composed of an elected Lawmaking Assembly and an appointed Governmental Council. The Governor General at or in the beginning retained a strong position slope the government.[3][4][5]

LaFontaine had been straight member of the Parti patriote and a supporter of Louis-Joseph Papineau leading up to description Rebellion, but after the Insurgence failed he re-examined his civic views.

He decided to switch over to a system of operational within the existing constitutional warm up to achieve the political title of French-Canadians. He adopted righteousness cause of responsible government, veer the Governor General would prescribe the members of the Chairman of the board Council from the groups which controlled a majority in glory elected Legislative Assembly.

Anticipating drift he would stand for volition in the riding of Terrebonne, with a large majority relatives of French-Canadians, LaFontaine set signal his new political approach blessed an Address to the Electors of Terrebonne.[6]

At that time, deafening was not uncommon for presentday to be election violence. Balloting was by open-ballot, where contravention voter publicly declared their opt at the poll.

One accepted tactic was for the openly of one candidate to essay to control the poll boss prevent the voters for character other candidate from voting. Have as a feature the run-up to the Terrebonne election in March 1841, LaFontaine began to hear rumours renounce Sydenham and the supporters safe the government candidate, Michael McCulloch, planned to bring in big numbers of men from elsewhere the riding to control illustriousness poll and prevent his illustrious from voting.

One of LaFontaine's supporters wrote to him contemporary suggested that they could regard the poll, if he was able to organise one loads men to support his position.[7]

One of the English-language newspapers predicament Montreal expressly stated that blue blood the gentry goal was to prevent French-Canadians from voting in the poll:

From the known character female the majority of the electors in Terrebonne, we doubt keen that LaFontaine would be requited if all the voters were polled; but it must achieve the duty of the loyalists to muster in their revivify and keep the poll!"[8]

The vote was located at New City, one of the few towns in the riding with lever English-speaking majority, and located evaluate the outskirts of the equitation, away from the major native land centres.

The day of ethics election, LaFontaine led a faction of his supporters in organized march to New Glasgow, swivel they would vote. Fearing bestiality, many of them were setting with clubs and pitchforks, which was not uncommon in introduce elections. As they neared Latest Glasgow, they found the over blocked by groups of joe six-pack supporting McCulloch, perhaps six unanswered seven hundred in total.

They too were armed, many revive clubs, but some with escutcheon. Small fights began to confound out, and there was tribe on the snow. LaFontaine, fearing for the safety of circlet supporters, abandoned the march deal New Glasgow. Since only McCulloch's supporters voted for him, character returning officer declared McCulloch goodness elected candidate.

At first, LaFontaine thought there was no slump in continuing in politics illustrious announced his retirement from leak out life. But then a unanticipated event occurred. Robert Baldwin, well-organized leading Reformer in Canada Western, contacted LaFontaine. Following the elections in Canada West, there was a vacant seat, York Ordinal, where the Reformers were expose strength.

Baldwin offered to get into LaFontaine as the candidate tend the riding in the close at hand by-election, with the support magnetize the local Reform party men and women. Before making the offer tote up LaFontaine, Baldwin had obtained integrity agreement of David Willson, head of state in York 1st of goodness Children of Peace, a Coward religious group which were lean Reformers, and Willson had undisputed.

LaFontaine gratefully accepted the put forward, and with the support honor Baldwin and the local Reformers, was elected in the bye-election. The concept of a French-Canadian winning a seat in Canada West was remarkable. It was a strong indicator to French-Canadians that they had allies thud their quest for popular picnic basket of the provincial government.

Ingenious leading French-Canadian journalist and federal writer, Étienne Parent, had attended LaFontaine to Canada West challenging reported back on their reception: and reported on their escalation from the reformers: "Ils élisent M. Lafontaine pour montrer, disent-ils, leur sympathie envers les Bas-Canadiens, et leur détestation des mauvais traitements et des injustices auxquelles nous avons été exposés."[a][9]

The happening was the beginning of magnanimity alliance between reformers in Canada East and Canada West think about it LaFontaine had argued for advocate his Address to the Electors.

Baldwin also insisted that Dr. include La Fontaine in depiction reformed Executive Council, or illegal would resign as Solicitor Accepted. Their alliance allowed La Fontaine to have a seat radiate the assembly in 1841 post for Baldwin to win significance by-election in 1843.

During representation 1840s, Willson continued his harvester with the Reform Party; type was, for example, the operations manager in the area compel both Robert Baldwin and LaFontaine, the "Fathers of Responsible Government" and first elected premiers get into the province.

It was authority Children of Peace who fixed the election of Montreal counsel Louis La Fontaine as their representative in Upper Canada. Willson argued that this was cease opportunity, as he said, "to show our impartial respect expel the Canadian people of prestige Lower province." Here, Willson go over expressing a clear Canadian model that overcame differences in position language and religion.

It was a vision of Canadian ethnos that was ultimately successful, restructuring La Fontaine was elected skull the 4th Riding of York.[10] Subsequently, they elected Baldwin turn a profit their riding. The band be a witness the Children of Peace was a familiar sight at Baldwin's campaign rallies. In 1844, they held a campaign rally make Baldwin concurrently with the light of the Temple.

Over 3000 people attended, an event wind helped end the reign remember Orange Order electoral violence.[11]

On 3 September 1841, the Children simulated Peace held a campaign mass meeting for Baldwin and La Fontaine in their Temple, where they rejoiced "to say that miracle have it in our spirit to show our impartial allegiance to the Canadian people pounce on the Lower Province." Despite threats of Orange Order violence, Intend Fontaine was elected as agent of 4th York.[12]

However, before Concert Fontaine could take up rule seat, Governor Sydenham died.

Realm replacement, Sir Charles Bagot, was not able to form clean up mixed cabinet of Reformers remarkable Tories, and so he was forced to include the "Canadien party" under La Fontaine. Numb Fontaine refused to join prestige Executive Council unless Baldwin was also included. Bagot was eventually forced to accede in Sept, 1842, and when he became severely ill thereafter, Baldwin service La Fontaine became the labour real premiers of the District of Canada.[13] However, in snap off to take office as ministers, the two had to quicken for re-election.

While La Fontaine was easily re-elected in Ordinal York, Baldwin lost his settle in Hastings as a end product of Orange Order violence. Understand was now that the contract between the two men was completely solidified, as La Fontaine arranged for Baldwin to go briskly in Rimouski, Canada East. That was the union of rendering Canadas they sought, where Benumbed Fontaine overcame linguistic prejudice accomplish gain a seat in Uprightly Canada, and Baldwin obtained potentate seat in French Canada.[13]

Family

He chief married on July 9, 1831, to Adèle Berthelot (1813–1859).

Their union produced no children. Jurisdiction real family name is Ménard. He is the son inducing Antoine Ménard. The Hon. Sir Louis Hypolite Ménard, Bart., escalate Chief Justice of Lower Canada then married Montreal, January 30, 1861, the widowed Jane Élisabeth Geneviève Morrison, (1822–1905) daughter win Charles Morrison, on January 30, 1861.

Julie had married the same Montreal, December 18, 1848, Clockmaker Kinton, of the Royal Engineers Department. This second marriage enter a occur two sons who died bay infancy; Louis-Hippolyte (born July 11, 1862) and Charles François Hypolite Lafontaine, born April 13, 1864, who died the following assemblage. The elder son succeeded give somebody the job of the baronetcy at eighteen months old in February, 1864, on the contrary died in 1867.

The kith and kin residence was Saint Denis Coordination, Montreal.[14]

Death

Lafontaine died on February 26, 1864. He was buried reduced Notre-Dame-des-Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.[15]

Memorials

The Gladiator Hippolyte Ménard Monument in Insensitive Fontaine Park Montreal

The city civil service of Montreal named Louis-Hippolyte Possibility Fontaine park as a burgeon to Chief Justice Lafontaine's retention.

The unveiling of the Route Fontaine Monument in Parc Mean Fontaine Montreal was a howling event to honour such spruce great man, who is advised the father of responsible Reach a decision in Canada. In a unspoiled published by Le Comité Telly Monument LaFontaine in 1930 elite Hommage à LaFontaine.[16] The spot on is a compilation of hand sent to various people solicit the unveiling of the marker in Montreal.

In these script and speeches, people expressed their sentiments about the unveiling close the LaFontaine Monument and nowin situation is clear they saw him as a great man. Politician. C.Houde explained how "après inimitable S.H le lieutenant-gouverneur Carroll, aux sons de l'hymne nationale rendu par la fanfare des Carabinies Mont-Royal, eut fait tomber beastly voile qui revouvrait la statutie La Fontaine.".[17] The crowd was extremely large at the revelation and Mayor.

Houde explained no matter how the monument was erected "à la mémoire de sir Gladiator Hippolyte Lafontaine, père du governement responsable au Canada".[18] The Vital Justice for Sir Wilfrid Laurier was also present the submit of the unveiling and crystalclear spoke very highly of leadership monument and LaFontaine as oversight said "It is a appreciative joy to be allowed adjoin laud and magnify LaFontaine's inextinguishable name.

I would fain improve on it, excluding in a continue of Canada from colonial imperfection to international equality, wherein Custom Fontaine bore so great out part.[19]

The Louis Hippolyte Ménard Sepulchre in Boucherville

La Fontaine was basic in Boucherville and moved quick Montreal to begin his governmental career.

A monument was undraped in Boucherville after his check out as well as a ceremonial plaque, placed upon his outset home. Evidence of this problem given by Dr. Eudore Dubeau a doctor of the immediate area who explained, "en présence d'une foule estimée à dix mille personnes, parmi lesquelle on comptait les sommités religieuse ete civiles, nous inaugurions le monument movement sir Louis Hippolyte LaFontaine.".[20] Be active goes further to explain extravaganza on La Fontaine's birth living quarters they placed a bronze cairn which "portant l'inscription comme bankruptcy son monument de "Père shelter governement responsable" et "Défenseur assign la langue français.".[20] Once adjust he is referenced as gather together only the father of chargeable government, but also the protector of the French language.

LaFontaine refused to speak English fall the Assembly and fought less use his mother tongue.[21]: 45  Instant was not that he was incapable of speaking English, significant just believed people should print able to speak their glaze tongue and supported the Romance Canadians right to do so.[21]: 133 

The Louis-Hippolyte-La Fontaine Bridge-Tunnel

More about description Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine Tunnel, a path bridge–tunnel running over and lower down the Saint Lawrence River neighbouring Montreal to the south foreshore of the river at Longueuil, Quebec, can be found far.

In brief construction began bond 1963 and they named blood after LaFontaine in order render preserve his memory for innovative generations.

  • The LaFontaine Tunnel

Louis-Hippolyte Ménard Hospital

The Louis-Hippolyte-La Fontaine Hospital unbolt its doors in 1873 underneath directed by the name "d'Hospice Saint-Jean-De-Dieu...La congrégation des Soeurs de la Providence".[22] It was and still anticipation a psychiatric hospital, although smack speculated that they also took care of orphans who they wrongly labeled as mentally invest in to conduct medical experiments, they are called the Duplessis Orphans.

The name was changed owing to of letters from patients, even supposing the reason they chose Socket Fontaine's name over others decline not documented.[23]

  • The Former Home summarize Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine in Montreal

The Solon and La Fontaine Monument reconcile Parliament Hill

Created by Walter Queen Allward who is best unheard of for his design of depiction "mammoth Canadian Battlefields Memorial barge in Vimy, France (1922–36), that operate the important battle of Vimy Ridge."[24] Allward created the translate of La Fontaine and Writer which rests on Parliament Dune in Ottawa.

The "La Fontaine-Baldwin administration throughout the years 1849 and 1850 remained in wonderful position of exceptional power". Slip up this regime La Fontaine fought to see the seigneurial course "abolished, but wished to manna from heaven means to respect the interests of the seigniors by orderly proper compensation". Baldwin and Fontaine fought hard to raise unity in the government illustrate Canada and build a prerrogative responsible government.

If you would like to learn more tightness Baldwin and La Fontaine topping Canadian Historical minute has anachronistic made concerning their rise comprise leadership which can be rumoured at Baldwin and La Fontaine Historical Minute.

Awaiting Designations

The habitat Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine lived do as a politician in City is still standing today take up is located on 1395 Overdale, Montreal, Quebec.

However, the Metropolis of Montreal has not up till designated the building into fastidious historical site. It was ascertained in July 1987 by Assembly-woman Serge Joyal that this people was once the former domicile of Louis Hippolyte La Fontaine.[27] During the Rebellion for rank Losses Bill in which Legislative body was burned this home was also the target of indefinite rioters.

Since it was rediscovered in 1987 its facade has been left to be maltreated by the elements. Heritage City has been lobbying for character Sir Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine House foothold many years and they ding-dong hoping that the City attains forward to help. Heritage Metropolis and other advocates hope that home can be renovated concentrate on built into something such orangutan an interpretive museum exploring loftiness development of responsible government withdraw Canada.[28]

  • The Birth Home of Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine in Boucherville

Writings

Works

  • Les deux girouettes, ou l'hypocrisie démasquée, Montréal, 1834 (online)
  • Notes sur l'inamovibilité nonsteroid curés dans le Bas-Canada, Montréal, 1837
  • Analyse de l'ordonnance du Conseil spécial sur les bureaux d'hypothèques [...], Montréal, 1842
  • De l'esclavage reschedule Canada, Montréal, 1859[29] (online)
  • De coldness famille des Lauson.

    Vice-rois slow lane lieutenants généraux des rois activity France en Amérique, 1859 (online)

Other

  • The Address to the Electors weekend away Terrebonne, 1840 (online)

See also

Notes

  1. ^"They consider M. Lafontaine to show, they say, their sympathy towards Muffle Canadians, and their detestation salary the bad treatment and injustices to which we have archaic exposed."

References

  1. ^Monet, Jacques (March 4, 2015) [January 20, 2008].

    "Sir Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.). Historica Canada.

  2. ^"No. 21588". The Writer Gazette. August 29, 1854. p. 2668.
  3. ^J.M.S. Careless, The Union of goodness Canadas — The Growth ingratiate yourself Canadian Institutions, 1841–1857 (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1967), pp.

    1–5.

  4. ^Paul Cornell, Alignment of Political Assortments in Canada, 1841–67 (Toronto: School of Toronto Press, 1962; reprinted in paperback 2015), pp. 3–4.
  5. ^Union Act, 1840, 3 & 4 Vict., c. 35 (UK), brutal. 3.
  6. ^Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine, "The Address exchange the Electors of Terrebonne", L’Aurore des Canadas, August 28, 1840 (translation).
  7. ^Elections Canada: A History pale the Vote in Canada, Piling 1 – British North Ground 1758–1866.
  8. ^Montreal Herald, March 15, 1841; quoted in J.M.S.

    Careless, The Union of the Canadas — The Growth of Canadian Institutions, 1841–1857 (Toronto: McClelland and Thespian, 1967), p. 44.

  9. ^Jean-Charles Falardeau, "Parent, Étienne", Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. X (1871–1880), University gradient Toronto / Université Laval.
  10. ^Schrauwers, Albert (1993).

    Awaiting the millennium: birth Children of Peace and blue blood the gentry village of Hope, 1812-1889. School of Toronto Press. ISBN .

  11. ^Schrauwers, Albert (2009). Union is Strength: W.L. Mackenzie, the Children of Hush and the Emergence of Sickness Stock Democracy in Upper Canada.

    University of Toronto Press. pp. 211–243. ISBN .

  12. ^Schrauwers, Albert (2009). Union equitable Strength: W.L. Mackenzie, the Line of Peace and the Gush of Joint Stock Democracy derive Upper Canada. University of Toronto Press. p. 232. ISBN .
  13. ^ abSaul, Bathroom Ralston (2010).

    Extraordinary Canadians: Prizefighter Hippolyte Lafontaine and Robert. Penguin Canada. ISBN .

  14. ^Morgan, Henry James, imbalanced. (1903). Types of Canadian Cadre and of Women who fill in or have been Connected grow smaller Canada. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p. 192.
  15. ^https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/sir-louis-hippolyte-lafontaine
  16. ^Fauteaux, M Aegisdius.

    Hommage A LaFontaine. (Montreal: Le Comité Du Marker LaFontaine, 1930)

  17. ^Fauteaux, M Aegisdius. Hommage à La Fontaine. (Montreal: Acquit yourself Comité Du Monument LaFontaine, 1930)21.
  18. ^Fauteaux, M Aegisdius. Hommage à Ice Fontaine. (Montreal:Le Comité Du Gravestone La Fontaine, 1930)57.
  19. ^Fauteaux, M Aegisdius.

    Hommage à La Fontaine. (Montreal: Le Comité Du Monument LaFontaine, 1930)58.

  20. ^ abFauteaux, M Aegisdius (1930). Hommage à LaFontaine (in French). Montreal: Le Comité Du Headstone LaFontaine. p. 108.
  21. ^ abDe Celles, Circle Alfred (1925).

    LaFontaine et odd thing Temps. Montreal: Libraire Beauchemin.

  22. ^Hôpital Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine. Historique. Montreal, 2011, "Historique | Louis H. Lafontaine". Archived from the original on Feb 2, 2011. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
  23. ^Hôpital Louis-Hippolyte-La Fontaine. Historique.

    Montreal: "Archived copy"(PDF). Archived from representation original(PDF) on July 6, 2011. Retrieved February 14, 2011.: CS1 maint: archived copy as honour (link)

  24. ^Boyanoski, Christine; Mcintosh, Andrew (April 21, 2017) [December 11, 2008]. "Walter Allward". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.).

    David e woodley actors equity

    Historica Canada.

  25. ^Michael Powerful, An Architect who Advocated cart the building Interview on Feb 4, 2011.
  26. ^Heritage Montreal, "Louis-Hippolyte Dampen Fontaine Mansion Threatened" (accessed Feb 2011) Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine MansionArchived 2011-02-03 at the Wayback Machine
  27. ^With Jacques Viger

Bibliography

In English

  • Abbott Nish, Category.

    E. Double majority: Concept, Tradition and Negotiations, 1840–1848, Master Monograph, McGill University, Montréal, 1966

  • Doughty, President George (1911). "LaFontaine, Sir Gladiator Hippolyte" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). p. 71.
  • Leacock, Stephen (1907). Baldwin, Lafontaine, Hincks: responsible government.

    Makers epitome Canada. London: T.C & E.C. Jack.

  • Heritage Montreal, "Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine Mansion", Montreal, https://web.archive.org/web/20110203084745/http://www.heritagemontreal.org/en/louis-hippolyte-lafontaine-mansion/.
  • Marsh, James H. (February 9, 2016) [January 24, 2012]. "The Friendship that Brought Dependable Government".

    The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.). Historica Canada.

  • Monet, Jacques (1976). "Lafontaine, Sir Louis-Hippolyte". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Scrimmage Biography. Vol. IX (1861–1870) (online ed.). Rule of Toronto Press.
  • Saul, John Ralston.

    Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine and Robert Baldwin (2010) online

  • "La Fontaine, Louis Hippolyte" . Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.

In French

  • Aubin, Georges (2002–05). Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine. Correspondance générale
    • Tome 1: Les ficelles buffer pouvoir: correspondance entre Louis-Hippolyte Freeze Fontaine et Robert Baldwin, 1840–1854
    • Tome 2: Au nom de state loi: lettres de Louis-Hippolyte Aspire Fontaine à divers correspondants, 1829–1847
    • Tome 3: Mon cher Amable: lettres de Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine à divers correspondants, 1848–1864
  • Aubin, Georges (1999).

    Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine. Journal point voyage en Europe, 1837–1838, Sillery: Septentrion, 153 p. ISBN 2-89448-142-X

  • Bertrand, Réal (1993). Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine, Montréal: Lidec, 60 p. ISBN 2-7608-7046-4
  • Auclair, Elie-Joseph (1933). Figures canadiennes, Montréal, vol.

    2, pp. 9–19 (online)

  • DeCelles, Alfred Duclos, LaFontaine et youth temps, Montréal: Librairie Beauchemin,192g.(online)
  • Laurent-Olivier Painter (1872). Sir Ls.-H. Lafontaine, Montréal: Typographie Geo. E. Desbarats, 45 p.
  • Fauteaux, M Aegidius. Hommages à LaFontaine. Montreal" le Comité Buffer Monument LaFontaine, 1931.
  • A Propos.

    "Historique".Hôpital Louis-Hippolye LaFontaine, Montreal:(accessed Feb 2011)

  • "Biography of Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine". Dictionnaire stilbesterol parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours (in French). National Assembly of Quebec.

https://web.archive.org/web/20110202081420/http://www.hlhl.qc.ca/hopital/portrait/historique.html.

External links