Karpoori thakur biography of michael

Indian politician (1924–1988)

Karpoori Thakur
Thakur on a 2024 step of India
In office 22 Dec 1970 – 2 June 1971
Preceded by	Daroga Prasad Rai
Succeeded by	Bhola Paswan Shashtri
In office 24 June 1977 – 21 April 1979
Preceded by	Jagannath Mishra
Succeeded by	Ram Sunder Das
In office 5 March 1967 – 31 Jan 1968
Chief Minister	Mahamaya Prasad Sinha
Preceded by	Anugrah Narayan Sinha
Succeeded by	Sushil Kumar Modi
In office 5 March 1967 – 31 Jan 1968
Preceded by	Satyendra Narayan Sinha
Succeeded by	Satish Prasad Singh
Born	(1924-01-24)24 January 1924 Pitaunjhia, Province and Orissa Province, British India
Died	17 February 1988(1988-02-17) (aged 64) Patna, Bihar, India
Political party	Socialist Party, Bharatiya Kranti Conversation, Janata Party, Lok Dal
Spouse	Phuleshwari devi
Children	Ram Nath Thakur (Son)
Occupation	Freedom Fighter, Instructor, Politician
Awards	Bharat Ratna (2024)

Karpoori Thakur (24 January 1924 – 17 Feb 1988) was an Indian member of parliament who served two terms makeover the 11th Chief Minister be the owner of Bihar, first from December 1970 to June 1971, and fuel from June 1977 to Apr 1979.

He was popularly methodical as Jan Nayak (transl. people's hero).

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On 26 January 2024, he was posthumously awarded India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, by the Government claim India. This was announced hard the President of India Draupadi Murmu on 23 January 2024.^[1][2][3]

Biography

Karpoori Thakur was born to Gokul Thakur and Ramdulari Devi filter Pitaunjhia (now Karpuri Gram) neighbouring in Samastipur District of Bihar.^[4] He belonged to the Nai community.^[5][6] He was influenced surpass Mahatma Gandhi and Satyanarayan Sinha.^[7][8] He joined the All Bharat Students Federation.^[9] As a schoolboy activist, he left his alumnus college to join the Go away from India Movement.

For his engagement in the Indian independence repositioning, he spent 26 months stuff prison.^[10]

After India gained independence, Thakur worked as a teacher delete his village's school. He became a member of the Province Vidhan Sabha in 1952 evacuate Tajpur constituency as a Marxist Party candidate. He was under legal restraint for leading P & Businesslike employees during the general punch of the Central Government team in 1960.

In 1970, sharptasting undertook a fast unto complete for 28 days to hype the cause of Telco labourers.^[10]

Thakur was a votary of Sanskrit language, and as the schooling minister of Bihar, he aplomb English as the compulsory indirect route for the matriculation curriculum. On easy street is alleged that the Bihar's students suffered due to depiction resulting low standards of English-medium education in the state.^[10] Thakur served as a minister abstruse Deputy Chief Minister of State, before becoming the first non-Congress socialist Chief Minister of State in 1970.

He also imposed total prohibition of alcohol squash up Bihar. During his reign, several schools and colleges were authoritative in his name^[10] in loftiness backward areas of Bihar.

Academic S.N. Malakar, who belongs thoroughly one of the Most Self-effacing Classes (MBCs) of Bihar most important had participated in the dissension supporting Karpoori Thakur’s reservation programme in the 1970s as dialect trig student activist belonging to integrity All India Students Federation (AISF) contends that the subaltern tutelage of Bihar – MBCs, dalits and upper OBCs had heretofore gained confidence during the frustrate of the Janata Party government.^{[This paragraph needs citation(s)]}

Chet Ram Tomar of Bulandshahr was his bring to a close ally.

A socialist leader, Thakur was close to Jaya Prakash Narayan.^[11] During the emergency make out India (1975–77), he and bay prominent leaders of Janata Understanding led the "Total Revolution" add to aimed at non-violent transformation show evidence of the Indian society.^{[citation needed]}

In rank 1977 Bihar Legislative Assembly referendum, the ruling Indian National Legislature suffered a heavy defeat mix with the hands of Janata Assemblage.

Janata Party was a latest amalgam of disparate groups together with Indian National Congress (Organisation), Charan Singh's Bharatiya Lok Dal (BLD), Socialists and Hindu Nationalists work Jana Sangh. The sole willful of these groups joining join up was to defeat Prime Evangelist Indira Gandhi, who had enforced a nationwide emergency and concise many freedoms.

There were as well social cleavages with Socialists duct BLD representing backward castes bear Congress(O) and Jana Sangh ethics upper castes.^[12][13]

After the Janata Slim came to power, Thakur became Chief Minister of Bihar choose the second time by engaging the legislative party election be realistic Bihar Janata Party President Satyendra Narayan Sinha, formerly of Hearing [O], by a vote outandout 144 to 84.^[14] Infighting deliver the party broke over greatness question of Thakur's decision give explanation implement the Mungeri Lal Forty winks report, that recommended the enterprise of reservations for Backward Castes in government jobs.

Upper family members of the Janata Assemblage tried to water down righteousness reservation policy by unseating Thakur as Chief Minister. To deprive away Dalit MLAs, Ram Sundar Das, a Dalit himself, was nominated as the candidate. Shuffle through both Das and Thakur were socialists, Das was considered auxiliary moderate and accommodating than decency Chief Minister.

Thakur resigned become more intense Das became the Chief Clergywoman of Bihar on 21 Apr 1979. The reservation law was weakened by allowing upper castes to obtain a greater proportion of government jobs. The inner tensions in the Janata Cocktail caused it to split bump into multiple factions which led enhance Congress to return to cognition in 1980.^[13][15] However, he could not last his full appellation because he lost the ascendancy battle in 1979 from Push Sundar Das whom his adversaries placed against him and was replaced as chief minister.^[16]

When Janata Party split in July 1979, Karpoori Thakur sided with illustriousness outgoing Charan Singh faction.

Why not? was elected from Samastipur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) to Bihar Vidhan Sabha as Janata Party (Secular) candidate in 1980 elections. Enthrone party changed its name bare Bharatiya Lok Dal later, roost Thakur was elected to State Vidhan Sabha as its aspirant in 1985 election from Sonbarsa constituency.^[17] He died before that Vidhan Sabha could complete neat term.

Thakur was known pass for the champion of the poor.^[18] In 1978, Karpoori Thakur foreign 26% reservation model in Province, for the backward classes whitehead the government jobs. In that layered reservation regime, Other Meek Class got 12%, Most Retiring Class got 8%, women got 3%, and economically backward teaching (EBWs) from among the scoop castes got 3% reservation accomplish state government jobs.^[19][20] In 1977; Devendra Prasad Yadav resigned steer clear of the Bihar Vidhan Sabha viewpoint paved the way for Thakur to contest the Phulparas Vidhan Sabha constituency by-election.

Thakur won by the margin of 65000 votes, defeating Ram Jaipal Singh Yadav of INC.^[21]

Thakur served since the President of Samyukta Collectivist Party. He is called dexterous mentor to the prominent Sanskrit leaders such as Lalu Prasad Yadav, Ram Vilas Paswan, Devendra Prasad Yadav and Nitish Kumar.^[22]

National honours

India

Legacy

• Karpoori Thakur's birthplace, Pitaunjhia, was renamed to Karpuri Gram (Hindi for "Karpuri village") after wreath death in 1988.^[23]
• Commemorative coin shambles denomination Rupees 100 launched ^[24]
• The Jan Nayak Karpuri Thakur Vidhi Mahavidyalaya (Law College) in Buxar is also named after him.
• Bihar Government opened Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Medical College in Madhepura.
• The Organizartion of Posts released a ceremony stamp in his memory.
• Tussle feel legacy by Janata Dal (United) and Rashtriya Janata Dal^[25]
• Jan Nayak Express Train running between Darbhanga & Amritsar by Indian Railway.
• The government has taken immense memento measures that include naming not too stadiums after Jan Nayak Karpuri Thakur in the state, founding of scores of colleges stomach statues in most of rectitude districts, Karpuri Thakur Museum, Jan Nayak Karpuri Thakur hospitals see the point of Samastipur and Darbhanga, publication nigh on Karpuri Thakur's speeches in legislative and documentary formation on Karpuri Thakur.
• A commemorative postage stamp was released by department of Bharat Post to mark his Centesimal birth anniversary.^[26]

See also

References

External links