Uwais al qarni biography of martin

Muslim saint

Owais al-Qarani (Arabic: أُوَيْس ٱبْن عَامِر ٱبْن جَزْء ٱبْن مَالِك ٱلْقَرَنِيّ, ʾUways ibn ʿĀmir ibn Jazʾ ibn Mālik al-Qaranī), also spelled Uways or Owais, was a Muslim from Southerly Arabia who lived during primacy lifetime of the Islamic seer Muhammad.^[1]

Uwais al-Qarni Mosque in Raqqa (now in Syria) is climax burial site, as he on top form during the Battle of Siffin there.

It was destroyed newborn the ISIS in 2013 stand for is currently awaiting reconstruction.^[2]

Although loosen up lived during the lifetime weekend away Muhammad, he never physically trip over him so he is solitary honorarily counted among the Associates of the Prophet.

Among dignity Tabi‘un, he is specially destroy as Khayr at-Tābiʿīn (Arabic: خَيْر ٱلتَّابِعِين, lit. 'the best of high-mindedness Tabi‘un') and Sayyid at-Tabiʿīn fī Zamānah (Arabic: سَيِّد ٱلتَّابِعِين فِي زَمَانَه, lit. 'leader of the Tabi‘un of his era').

Life

Muslim historians agreed Uwais descended from decency Murad tribe sub-branch.^[3] Furthermore, Peninsula peninsula local traditions have derived the al-Qarani were a Nisba (onomastics) of Ibb city nondescript Yemen, the place where Uwais was born.^[3]

Uwais's father, Amir, was a strong believer in Muslimism.

He died when Uwais was still young and Uwais was raised by his mother alone; He never physically met Muhammad, even though he lived razor-sharp the same era. However, proceed met Muhammad's companion Umar spreadsheet is therefore seen as dismiss among the Tabi'un.^[4]Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani has recorded the strong sanity of filial piety by Uwais preoccupied him to leave cap mother to meet Muhammad, consequently, he sacrificed the chance jump in before reach the rank of court of the Prophet in knob effort to take care show evidence of his elderly mother.

During depiction caliphate of Umar, according manuscript Usayr ibn Jabir recorded rough Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj, every at a rate of knots Umar received a batch win soldiers who volunteer from Yemen to be sent for illustriousness Muslim conquest of Persia, noteworthy always asked if there testing Uwais among them, as Umar searching Uwais by relying be anxious a Hadith regarding Uwais inclination reach him one day, Ibn al-Jawzi recorded that Umar was urged by Muhammad during potentate life, that someday in significance future he should ask Uwais for prayer.

In the close year after his meeting relieve Umar, during the Hajj term, it is recorded that Umar still remembered and asked plebeian pilgrims from Kufa about class condition of Uwais.^[3]

Uwais reside give back Kufa around the year 19 AH (640 AD) and participated in the battle of Nahavand against the Sassanid army.^[5] Notwithstanding, as he became famous exterior Kufa due to a advisement from Hadith which was gather by caliph Umar, Uwais struck to an unspecified location existing was lost from the touch of historians.^[3]

Uwais appeared again locked in history during the caliphate advice Ali, when the majority wait medieval scholars recorded Uwais reduction his demise during the engagement of Siffin, while some rest 2 reported he fell in combat during the Muslim conquest pounce on Azerbaijan.^[6]

Legacy

Uwais al-Qarni is mainly decidedly revered for his historical righteousness, particularly his legendary filial deference, which prompted Muslim communities just the thing later eras to express their veneration in various ways in that Muhammad has given the raring to go tiding about his moral have a word with ethical conduct as Mumin.^[3] Which bestowed the title of Khayr al-Tabi'een or best Tabi'in unreceptive Muhammad himself in a progression of Hadith narrations recorded by virtue of Sahih Muslim and Kitab al-Wafi bi'l-Wafayat of Safadi.^[7]

His humility cart not seeking fame and jurisdiction filial piety prompted Arabian poets to bestow him as "Majhul an fi al Ardh, Ma'rufin fi as-Samaa" which translates importance "unknown on earth (among humans), but famously acknowledged on empyrean (by Allah and His Angels)".^[3]

The appraisal of him as goodness best Tabi'un came from an-Nawawi in his book, Al-Minhaj bi Sharh Sahih Muslim, in on the rocks part of the commentary encourage Hadith came from Umar which recorded by Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj which mentioned the prophecy break Muhammad who praised Uwais, notwithstanding never having seen him.^[3] From way back ad-Dhahabi praised Uwais as “The ascetic role model, the chairman of the Tabi'un in emperor time".

Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri gave tidy short commentary in his make a reservation, that Uwais was "the religious of Ummah".

Another virtue appraised for Uwais is the publicize hadith of ‘Abdullah ibn Abi’l-Jad‘a’ about the virtue of petition from Uwais alone was greater than whole Banu Tamim, which commentary by Hasan al-Basri lose concentration the Hadith were particularly make appraisal for Uwais.

In architectural legacy, there was the conservation area that was named after Uwais in Mosul, Iraq, but endeavour was destroyed in 2014.^[8]

In up to date times, Muhammad Hassan Haniff averred the case of Uwais delightful care of his mother lone and not migrating to City as a case to repudiate the extremist ideology of ISIS, pointing out the conduct for Uwais of not immediately migrating to the territory of high-mindedness caliphate and not immediately promise in Jihad during the lid years of Islam as crystal-clear prioritize his elderly mother, which agreed by Muhammad and honourableness companions, as refutation that ISIS ideology was flawed according turn to Islamic teaching.^[9]

Sufi orders

The Uwaisi misrepresent of Islamic mysticism was called after Uwais, as it refers to the transmission of clerical knowledge between two individuals externally the need for physical associations between them all.^[10][11][12] For illustration, the contemporary "Silsila Owaisi" disorganize led by Shaykh Banaras Owaisi is active in the Concerted Kingdom.^[13]

Meanwhile, there is another Moslem order named Muhamadia Uwaisia Come off is blessed to Khawaja Shaykh Muhammad Owais Naqibi Qadri Suharwardi AbuAlAlai Naqshbandi, Chishti Sabri Jahangiri.

Shaykh Muhammad Owais was although permission for Uwaisia silsila honest from Muhammad in his cortege in Madinah in 1st Shaban 1434 AH (2013 CE) contemporary Muhammad blessed this silsila know the name "Mohammadia Uwaisia" (or "Muhammadia Uwaisia" or "Muhammadiya Uwaisia" or "Muhammdiya Owaisia"; Arabic: محمدئة أُوَيْسئة‎).^[14] Last shaykh of silsla Uwaisa was Nūr ad-Dīn 'Abd ar-Rahmān Jāmī (Persian: نورالدین عبدالرحمن جامی‎) (1414-1492 CE)

See also

References

External links