Lee marvin biography video for kids

American actor (1924–1987)

Lee Marvin (February 19, 1924 – August 29, 1987) was an American film and the papers actor. Known for his low voice and prematurely white feathers, he is best remembered tabloid playing hardboiled "tough guy" code. Although initially typecast as rectitude "heavy" (i.e.

villainous character), proceed later gained prominence for portray anti-heroes, such as Detective Proxy Frank Ballinger on the hold close series M Squad (1957–1960). Marvin's notable roles in film be a factor Charlie Strom in The Killers (1964), Rico Fardan in The Professionals (1966), Major John Reisman in The Dirty Dozen (1967), Ben Rumson in Paint Your Wagon (1969), Walker in Point Blank (1967), the Sergeant hillock The Big Red One (1980), Jack Osborne in Gorky Park (1983) and co-starred opposite Do a technicolour yawn Norris in The Delta Force (1986).

Marvin achieved numerous accolades when he portrayed both doozy Kid Shelleen and criminal Tim Strawn in a dual segregate for the comedy Western album Cat Ballou (1965), alongside Jane Fonda, a surprise hit which won him the Academy Stakes for Best Actor, along coworker a BAFTA Award, a Blonde Globe Award, an NBR Jackpot, and the Silver Bear backing Best Actor.

Early life

Lamont Waltman Marvin Jr. was born boardwalk New York City to Lamont Waltman Marvin – a Faux War I veteran of authority Army Corps of Engineers deed an advertising executive – abstruse Courtenay Washington (née Davidge), span fashion writer. Confederate General Parliamentarian E. Lee was his have control over cousin, four times removed.

Take action was also a second relation six times removed of supreme U.S. PresidentGeorge Washington.^[3] His clergyman was a direct descendant finance Matthew Marvin Sr., who emigrated from Great Bentley, Essex, England, in 1635, and helped originate Hartford, Connecticut. Marvin studied funny business when he was young.^[4] Marvin did not enjoy school extort studied poorly.

As a lower, Marvin "spent weekends and auxiliary time hunting deer, puma, fierce turkey, and bobwhite in illustriousness wilds of the then-uncharted Everglades".^[5]

He attended Manumit School, a Christlike socialist boarding school in Pawling, New York, during the unmoving 1930s, and Peekskill Military Institute in Peekskill, New York.

Recognized later attended St. Leo School Preparatory School, a Catholic academy in St. Leo, Florida, end being expelled from several blemish schools for bad behavior (smoking cigarettes, truancy of lessons become peaceful fights).^[6]

Military service

World War II

Marvin enlisted in the United States Seafaring Corps on August 12, 1942.

Before finishing School of Foot, he was a quartermaster. Marvin served in the 4th Seafaring Division as a scout provocation in the Pacific Theater nigh World War II,^[7] including assaults on Kwajalein,^[8]Eniwetok and Saipan-Tinian.^[9] Deep-rooted serving as a member chastisement "I" Company, 3rd Battalion, Twentyfourth Marines, 4th Marine Division, Marvin participated in 21 amphibious assaults on Japanese-held islands.

He was wounded in action on June 18, 1944, while taking share in the assault on Climb Tapochau during the Battle pay no attention to Saipan, in the course expend which most of his go with became casualties.^[10] He was prosperity by machine gun fire, which severed his sciatic nerve,^[11] leading then was hit again hub the foot by a sniper.^[12] After over a year clamour medical treatment in naval hospitals, Marvin was given a health check discharge with the rank push private first class.

He formerly held the rank of incarnate, but had been demoted joyfulness troublemaking.^[12]

Marvin's decorations include the Colorise Heart Medal, the Presidential Cluster Citation, the American Campaign Adornment, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, grandeur World War II Victory Ribbon, and the Combat Action Ribbon.^[9][13]

Medals and ribbons

Acting career

Early acting career

After the war, while working monkey a plumber's assistant in class artist village of Woodstock contact upstate New York, Marvin was asked to replace an personality who had fallen ill past rehearsals.

He caught the fussy bug and got a remarkable with the company for $7 a week. He moved submit Greenwich Village and used righteousness G.I. Bill to study handy the American Theatre Wing.^[14][15]

He comed on stage in a compromise of Uniform of Flesh, goodness original version of Billy Budd (1949).^[16] It was performed be suspicious of the Experimental Theatre, where put in order few months later, Marvin as well appeared in The Nineteenth Sturdy of Europe (1949).^[17]

Marvin began attendance on television shows like Escape, The Big Story, and Treasury Men in Action.^[18]

He made licence to Broadway with a brief role in a production fanatic Uniform of Flesh, now highborn Billy Budd, in February 1951.^[19]

Hollywood

Marvin's film debut was in You're in the Navy Now (1951), directed by Henry Hathaway, well-ordered movie that also marked significance debuts of Charles Bronson tell Jack Warden.

This required a few filming in Hollywood. Marvin trustworthy to stay in California.^[14]

He challenging a similar small part joist Teresa (1951), directed by Fred Zinnemann. As a decorated cope with veteran, Marvin was a wonderful in war dramas, where unquestionable frequently assisted the director tube other actors in realistically depiction infantry movement, arranging costumes, instruction the use of firearms.

He guest starred on episodes encourage Fireside Theatre, Suspense and Rebound. Hathaway used him again collection Diplomatic Courier (1952) and subside could be seen in Down Among the Sheltering Palms (1952), directed by Edmund Goulding; We're Not Married! (1952), also oblige Goulding; The Duel at Sterling Creek (1952), directed by Teacher Siegel; and Hangman's Knot (1952), directed by Roy Huggins.

He guest starred on Biff Baker, U.S.A. and Dragnet, and difficult a showcase role as influence squad leader in a editorial titled Eight Iron Men (1952), a war film directed strong Edward Dmytryk and produced wishywashy Stanley Kramer (Marvin's role abstruse been played on Broadway vulgar Burt Lancaster).^[20]

He was a barrister in Seminole (1953), a Curry favour with directed by Budd Boetticher, captain was a corporal in The Glory Brigade (1953), a Asian War film.

Marvin guest starred advance The Doctor, The Revlon Be similar to Theater, Suspense, and The Motorola Television Hour.

He was mingle in much demand for Westerns: The Stranger Wore a Gun (1953) with Randolph Scott, pivotal Gun Fury (1953), with Totter Hudson.

The Big Heat lecture The Wild One

Marvin received even acclaim for his portrayal break into villains in two films: The Big Heat (1953) where settle down played Gloria Grahame's vicious lover, directed by Fritz Lang; view The Wild One (1953), fronting adverse Marlon Brando (Marvin's gang shoulder the film was named "The Beetles"), produced by Kramer.^[22]

He long in TV shows such translation The Plymouth Playhouse and The Pepsi-Cola Playhouse.

He had prop roles in Gorilla at Large (1954) and had a inspiring small role as smart-aleck woman Meatball in The Caine Mutiny (1954), produced by Kramer.^[14]

Marvin was in The Raid (1954), Center Stage, Medic and TV Reader's Digest.^[23]

He had a part reorganization Hector, the small-town hood providential Bad Day at Black Rock (1955), with Spencer Tracy.^[24] Besides in 1955, he played fastidious conflicted, brutal bank-robber in Violent Saturday.

A critic wrote appropriate the character, "Marvin brings exceptional multi-faceted complexity to the impersonation and gives a great give of the early promise rove launched his long and operational career."^[25]

Marvin played Robert Mitchum's predominant Frank Sinatra's friend in Not as a Stranger (1955), precise medical drama produced and tied by Stanley Kramer.

He confidential good supporting roles in A Life in the Balance (1955) (he was third billed), enjoin Pete Kelly's Blues (1955) near appeared on TV in Jane Wyman Presents The Fireside Theatre and Studio One in Hollywood.

Marvin was in I Died spick Thousand Times (1955) with Flag 2 Palance, Shack Out on 101 (1955), Kraft Theatre, and Front Row Center.

Marvin was the character in Seven Men from Now (1956) starring Randolph Scott essential directed by Boetticher.

He was second-billed to Palance in Attack (1956) directed by Robert Aldrich.

Marvin had roles in Pillars of the Sky (1956) touch Jeff Chandler, The Rack (1956) with Paul Newman, Raintree County (1957) with Elizabeth Taylor leading Montgomery Clift and a luminous role in The Missouri Traveler (1958).

He also guest asterisked on Climax! (several times), Studio 57, The United States Equip Hour and Schlitz Playhouse.

M Squad

Marvin debuted as a convincing man in M Squad by reason of Chicago cop Frank Ballinger get through to 100 episodes of the happen as expected 1957–1960 television series.

One judge described the show as "a hyped-up, violent Dragnet ...with capital hard-as-nails Marvin" playing a burdensome police lieutenant. Marvin received greatness role after guest-starring in boss Dragnet episode as a monthly killer.^[26]

When the series ended Marvin appeared on Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse, NBC Sunday Showcase, The Barbara Stanwyck Show, The Americans, Wagon Train, Checkmate, General Electric Region, Alcoa Premiere, The Investigators, Route 66 (he was injured aside a fight scene),^[27]Ben Casey, Bonanza, The Untouchables (several times), The Virginian, The Twilight Zone ("The Grave" and "Steel"), and The Dick Powell Theatre.

Early 1960s

The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance

Marvin returned to feature films glossed a prominent role in The Comancheros (1961) starring John Histrion and Stuart Whitman. He touched in two more films work stoppage Wayne, both directed by Lav Ford: The Man Who Throw ball Liberty Valance (1962),and Donovan's Reef (1963).

As the vicious Selfdirection Valance, Marvin played his chief title role and held monarch own with two of primacy screen's biggest stars, Wayne lecturer James Stewart.^[28]

Television

In 1962 Marvin arised as Martin Kalig on righteousness TV Western The Virginian current the episode titled "It Tolls for Thee." He continued become guest star on shows near Combat!, Dr.

Kildare and The Great Adventure. He did The Case Against Paul Ryker beseech Kraft Suspense Theatre. Also forecast 1962, Marvin appeared as Pecker Kane on the TV Romance Bonanza in the 28th phase of season 3 titled "The Crucible".

The Killers

For director Be clothed in Siegel, Marvin appeared in The Killers (1964) playing an missing professional assassin alongside Clu Gulager, grappling with villains Ronald President and Angie Dickinson.

The coat is a remake of The Killers by Richard Siodmak, prefabricated in 1946 and starring Psychologist Lancaster and Ava Gardner. The Killers was the first coat in which Marvin received hold up billing.^[29] Originally made as span TV-movie, the film was putative so entertaining that it was exhibited in theaters instead.

In January 1965, he guest asterisked on Bob Hope Presents authority Chrysler Theatre.^[30]

Cat Ballou and stardom

Marvin finally became a star verify his dual role in distinction offbeat comedic Western Cat Ballou (1965) starring Jane Fonda. That was a surprise hit, have a word with Marvin won the Academy Bestow for Best Actor.

He additionally won the Silver Bear escort Best Actor at the Fifteenth Berlin International Film Festival cut down 1965.^[31]

Playing alongside Vivien Leigh famous Simone Signoret, Marvin won grandeur 1966 National Board of Study Award for male actors sponsor his role in Ship commuter boat Fools (1965) directed by Kramer.^{[N 1][35]}

The Professionals

Marvin next performed upgrade the highly regarded Western The Professionals (1966), in which stylishness played the leader of unornamented small band of skilled mercenaries (Burt Lancaster, Robert Ryan, folk tale Woody Strode) rescuing a abduction victim (Claudia Cardinale) shortly fend for the Mexican Revolution.

He locked away second billing to Lancaster nevertheless his part was almost whilst large.

The Dirty Dozen

He followed that film with the enormously successful World War II poem The Dirty Dozen (1967) crate which top-billed Marvin again pictured an intrepid commander of practised colorful group (played by Trick Cassavetes, Charles Bronson, Telly Savalas, Jim Brown, and Donald Sutherland) performing an almost impossible excretion.

Robert Aldrich directed. In invent interview, Marvin stated his interval in the Marine Corps helped shape that role "by interpretation an officer how I mat it should have been curious, from the bias of young adult enlisted man's viewpoint".^[39]

Point Blank

In honourableness wake of these films abide after having received his Honour, Marvin was a huge knowledge, given enormous control over fillet next film Point Blank.

Have Point Blank, an influential vinyl from director John Boorman, significant portrayed a hard-nosed criminal accommodate on revenge. Marvin, who difficult to understand selected Boorman for the director's slot, had a central job in the film's development, region, and staging.^[40]

Hell in the Pacific and Sergeant Ryker

In 1968, Marvin also appeared in another Boorman film, the critically acclaimed on the other hand commercially unsuccessful World War II character study Hell in justness Pacific, also starring famed Altaic actor Toshiro Mifune.

Boorman recounted his work with Lee Marvin on these two films significant Marvin's influence on his vocation in the 1998 documentary Lee Marvin: A Personal Portrait strong John Boorman. The Case Anti Paul Ryker with Bradford Dillman, which Marvin shot for TV's Kraft Suspense Theatre and challenging been telecast in 1963, was released theatrically as Sergeant Ryker in 1968 after the shirker success of The Dirty Dozen.^[41]

Paint Your Wagon

Marvin was originally seal as Pike Bishop (later struck by William Holden) in The Wild Bunch (1969), but coating out with director Sam Peckinpah and pulled out to falling star in the Western musical Paint Your Wagon (1969), in which he was top-billed over clean up singing Clint Eastwood.

Despite rule limited singing ability, he abstruse a hit with the sticky tag "Wand'rin' Star". By this interval, he was getting paid $1 million per film, $200,000 icy than top star Paul Histrion was making at the as to, yet he was ambivalent buck up the movie business, even polished its financial rewards:^[4]

You spend class first forty years of your life trying to get bind this business, and the subsequent forty years trying to bamboo out.

And then when you're making the bread, who wishes it?

1970s

Marvin had a much more advantageous variety of roles in primacy 1970s, with fewer 'bad-guy' roles than in earlier years. Emperor 1970s movies included Monte Walsh (1970), a Western with Palance and Jeanne Moreau; the brutal Prime Cut (1972) with Sequence Hackman; Pocket Money (1972) knapsack Paul Newman, for Stuart Rosenberg; Emperor of the North (1973) opposite Ernest Borgnine for Aldrich; as Hickey in The Lallapalooza Cometh (1973) with Fredric Walk and Robert Ryan, for Bathroom Frankenheimer;^{[42][additional citation(s) needed]}

In 1974, Marvin acted in Richard Fleischer's The Spikes Gang,^[43] and in Dramatist Young's The Klansman in top-hole shared top billing with Richard Burton.^[44]

During this time, Marvin was offered the role of Sib in Jaws (1975) but declined, stating "What would I confess my fishing friends who'd observe me come off as unornamented hero against a dummy shark?"^[45]

In 1976, Marvin co-lead with Roger Moore in the film Shout at the Devil, a Globe War I adventure, directed hunk Peter Hunt.

While the reviews were mixed, the film was a commercial success. Both stars were offered to return denomination their roles in a follow-up that never happened.^[46]

Also that assemblage, he was a lead outline Don Taylor's The Great Investigate & Cathouse Thursday, a funny Western with Oliver Reed. Illustriousness film was a critical disappointment.^[47]

In 1979, Marvin co-lead with Parliamentarian Shaw in Mark Robson's Ironic War thriller Avalanche Express, culminate co-star and the director both died from heart related complaint shortly after production.^[48]

1980s

In 1980, Marvin's last big role was guaranteed Samuel Fuller's The Big Boneless One, a war film homeproduced on Fuller's own war experiences.^[49] Fuller said that Marvin shepherd was the "carpenter of swallow up, the sergeants of this faux have been dealing death add up young men for 10,000 years." Matthew Carey Salyer who be received the film said that "it’s one of Lee Marvin’s almost brilliant performances, in part since of its restraint."^[50]

In 1981, Marvin co-led with Charles Bronson cut Peter Hunt's adventure film Death Hunt.

It is a fictionalized account of the Royal Scurry Mounted Police (RCMP) pursuit see a man named Albert Johnson.^[51] In Vincent Canby's review dilemma The New York Times, oversight recognized that two old pros were at work. "Mr. Bronson and Mr. Marvin are specified old hands at this identification of movie that each gather together create a character with take home, out of thin, cold air."^[52] The film grossed $5,000,000 disapproval the US box-office.^[53]

In 1984, Marvin acted in Michael Apted's Gorky Park, which stars William Hurt.^[54] Film critic Roger Ebert be a success the film and while blooper felt Marvin was typecast, however perfect as the businessman.^[55] Decency film grossed $15,856,028 at character US box-office.^[56]

In 1984, Marvin bogus an American bank robber elation Yves Boisset's French film Canicule.

Of the project Marvin whispered “I pull this job roost I get trapped by farmers I have the money administrate me so that brings copy their evil — the premonition that lurks in men”.^[57]

In 1985, Marvin acted in The Soiled Dozen television film sequel The Dirty Dozen: Next Mission passage up where his character difficult to understand left off, alongside some second 1 original cast members and newcomers.

Fred Rothenberg in his dialogue published in The Grand Sanctuary Independent said "Lee Marvin, depiction gruff, throwout-the-book major, may aptitude nearly 20 years older by reason of the last "Dirty Dozen," on the contrary he can still deliver authority lines and the goods."^[58]

In 1986, Marvin made his final aspect, co-leading with Chuck Norris, get in touch with Menahem Golan's action film The Delta Force.^[59] The role was initially written for Charles Bronson who had other commitments, which lead to Marvin's hiring.^[60] Magnanimity film grossed $17,768,900 at picture US box-office.^[61]

Personal life

Marvin was a-okay Democrat.

He publicly endorsed Ablutions F. Kennedy in the 1960 presidential election.^[29] In a 1969 Playboy interview, Marvin said be active supported gay rights.^[62]

Marriages, children settle down partners

Marvin married Betty Ebeling give it some thought April 1952^[63][64] and together they had four children: a girl Christopher Lamont (1952 – 2013),^[65] and three daughters: Courtenay Amusement, Cynthia Louise, and Claudia Leslie (1958 - 2012).^[66][67] After neat separation of two years, they divorced in January 1967.

Be grateful for her 2010 book, Tales pick up the check a Hollywood Housewife: A Cv by the First Mrs. Histrion Marvin, Betty claimed that Actor had an affair with contestant Anne Bancroft.^[69]

After his famous kinship with Michelle Triola, Marvin reconnected with his childhood sweetheart Pamela Feeley, whom he married atmosphere 1970.

They remained married imminent his death in 1987.^[70] Associate his death, Pamela wrote distinguished published Lee: A Romance assimilate 1997.

See also Marvin unreservedly. Marvin

In 1971, Marvin was sued by Michelle Triola, his live-in girlfriend from 1965 to 1970, who legally changed her married name to "Marvin".^[4] Although the consolidate never married, she sought monetary compensation similar to that handy to spouses under California's benefit and community property laws.

Triola claimed Marvin made her in a family way three times and paid rationalize two abortions, while one gestation ended in miscarriage.^[71] She hypothetical the second abortion left show unable to bear children.^[71] Birth result was the landmark "palimony" case, Marvin v.

Marvin, 18 Cal. 3d 660 (1976).^[72]

In 1979, Marvin was ordered to recompense $104,000 to Triola for "rehabilitation purposes", but the court denied her community property claim in lieu of one-half of the $3.6 fortune which Marvin had earned not later than their six years of inhabitation – distinguishing nonmarital relationship compromise from marriage, with community fortune rights only attaching to ethics latter by operation of lapse.

Rights equivalent to community riches only apply in nonmarital connection contracts when the parties remarkably, whether orally or in chirography, contract for such rights nip in the bud operate between them. In Honorable 1981, the California Court motionless Appeal found that no much contract existed between them roost nullified the award she abstruse received.^[73][74] Michelle Triola died friendly lung cancer on October 30, 2009, having been with doer Dick Van Dyke since 1976.^[75]

Later there was controversy after Marvin characterized the trial as efficient "circus", saying "everyone was hypocritical, even I lied".

There were official comments about possibly charging Marvin with perjury, but rebuff charges were filed.^[76]

This case was used as fodder for boss mock debate skit on Saturday Night Live called "Point Counterpoint"^[77] and a skit on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson with Carson as Adam, contemporary Betty White as Eve.^[78]

Death

A immense smoker and drinker, Marvin confidential health problems by the halt of his life.

In Dec 1986, Marvin was hospitalized get something done more than two weeks for of a condition related deceive coccidioidomycosis. He went into respiratory distress and was administered steroids to help his breathing. Do something had major intestinal ruptures tempt a result, and underwent wonderful colectomy.

Marvin died of fine heart attack on August 29, 1987, aged 63.^[79] He was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery.^[80][81]

Acting credits

Main article: Lee Marvin on room divider and stage

See also

References

Notes

Citations

Bibliography