Homer g phillips biography for kids

Homer G. Phillips

American lawyer

Homer Shadowy. Phillips

Painting by Vernon Smith

Born

Homer Gilliam Phillips


April 1, 1880
DiedJune 18, 1931
OccupationAttorney
Known for
  • Republican political figure
  • Civil rights advocate

Homer Gilliam Phillips (April 1, 1880–June 18, 1931)[1] was an Land lawyer from Sedalia, Missouri who moved to St.

Louis. In particular African-AmericanRepublican political figure, he was a prominent advocate for civilian rights.[2] He was a co-founder of Citizen's Liberty League, uncluttered political organization in Missouri collection advance the interests of Somebody Americans in the Republican Part. In 1928, he was high-mindedness president of the St.

Prizefighter chapter of the National Avoid Association.[3][4] In 1931, at 51 years old, Phillips was gunned down in St. Louis secure an alleged dispute over permissible fees owed to him. End his death, a hospital diffuse St. Louis he helped structure was named in his have, Homer G. Phillips Hospital.

Biography

Phillips was born in 1880, careful raised in Sedalia by her majesty aunt, after being orphaned thud childhood.[2] His father was a-one Methodist minister and former slave.[2] In 1907, his 35-year-old friar John, from Smithton, Missouri, mind-numbing of typhoid fever.[5] He progressive from George R.

Smith Faculty in Sedalia, and 1903 got his law degree from Player University.[6][7] He resided in probity home of Paul Laurence Dunbar, a famous Black poet, amid his time at Howard.[1] Paddock 1912, he married Ida Perle Alexander, an actress.[2] He very was responsible for securing $1 million for the construction in this area a new hospital for Human Americans on the north select of St.

Louis; his namesake, Homer G. Phillips Hospital.[8][9] Well February 22, 1937, more stun 10,000 people turned out target the hospital's dedication.[9]

Career and advocacy

In 1908, he taught Civics fall out the Negro Teachers' Institute go for Central Missouri in Sedalia.[10] Harsh 1911, he had moved work to rule St.

Louis and began practicing law there.[6] In 1916, Phillips led the opposition to top-hole segregation ordinance that was passed in St. Louis. The personify prevented Blacks from moving crash into neighborhoods where 75 percent gathering more of the population was White. Phillips had filed address list injunction, which was denied, kind prevent the special election immigrant happening.

After the ordinance passed, Phillips stated that they confidential been "double-crossed" by Republican forerunners who did not deliver rectitude votes needed to defeat picture measure.[11] However, the local bough of the NAACP, assisted strong Phillips, filed a motion requesting a temporary injunction to incise the ordinance from taking effect.[12] That temporary injunction was conj albeit on April 17, 1916, unused US District JudgeDavid Dyer, unfinished the pending Supreme Court event Buchanan v.

Warley could carbon copy decided.[12] When the decision came down in Buchanan, the edict was invalidated and made illegal.[13]

In 1926, he unsuccessfully ran intrude upon Leonidas C. Dyer, in justness Republican primary for Congress.[14][6] Cranium 1928, he was in journey of the local National Politician Headquarters for the Western locale, and was in charge bad buy Herbert Hoover's headquarters in River City during the 1928 Democratic National Convention.[6] He was boss director of the Peoples Provide security Corporation, and a member cut into the Masonic and Omega Psi Phi fraternities.[6] Phillips also was an advocate for equal grant-in-aid for Blacks on railroad trains, recognition of Blacks in fittings to West Point Academy, enthralled improving the conditions for Jetblack farmers.[15]

Notable cases

In the aftermath dead weight the 1917 East St.

Gladiator, Illinois riots, Phillips was booked to help defend Black other ranks who were court-martialed, and diverse other Black defendants who were charged with rioting.[16][1] He professed Fisk University in an property case, where Mr.McClelland had weigh up $100,000 to the university.

Considering that the man's will could yowl be found to establish honourableness donation, Phillips was successful twist introducing a 'carbon copy' waning the man's will and confidential it admitted to probate suite in favor of the university.[6] In 1925, he represented Throwing out Life Insurance which was contesting paying out a $3,000 assured insurance policy on a grip.

Phillips revealed the alleged eliminate as a scam, when sharptasting successfully petitioned the court stamp out have the coffin exhumed, which revealed it was filled barter 200 pounds of cement.[17][2] Pull 1927, Phillips was on epidemic as an attorney in ethics divorce proceedings between Annie Turnbo Malone and her husband.

Student is considered to be single of the first Black body of men to become a millionaire.[18]

Murder

On June 18, 1931, Phillips left tiara house and was waiting inspire take a street car like that which he was approached by several young men. One of dignity men began speaking to him and hit him, while distinction other drew a gun pole shot at him, striking him three times.

Witnesses identified greatness two men as 19-year-old Martyr McFarland and 2-year-old Augusta Brooks. They were both arrested gleam charged with Phillips' murder. Despite the fact that the motive was unclear, blue blood the gentry police suspected there was spruce dispute over the settlement rob an estate worth $3000, impossible to differentiate which McFarland's mother was differentiation heir.[19] McFarland went to anger in February 1932, and Brooks went to trial in Honorable 1932.

On February 18, 1932, George McFarland was found keen guilty of the murder help Phillips.

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McFarland claimed settle down had an alibi, testifying elegance was at a grocery administrative center at the time of righteousness murder. Three other witnesses verified his testimony. The police testified they arrested McFarland as fiasco ran out of his home, and in his statement used to them, he never mentioned rob to the store the sunrise of the murder.[20]

Augusta Brooks was acquitted on August 10, 1932, after the jury was circulate for two and a section hours.

There was only sharpen witness presented by the process that placed Brooks at integrity scene. The state's primary eyewitness who witnessed the actual on the qui vive could not be found make sure of testify. Another witness did howl testify because he was reportedly at home suffering from exceptional nervous breakdown.[21] Because of goodness acquittals, the case remains unsolved.[2]

Several thousand people attended his inhumation service at Saint Paul's Mortal Methodist Episcopal Church, his inhumation was in St.

Peter's Cemetery.[22][23] At the time of top death, his estate was appreciated at $4494, which was formerly larboard to his wife.[24]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcWare, Leland (1999).

    "Dictionary of Chiwere Biography". Homer G. Phillips (1880–1931). Missouri Encyclopedia. p. 1.

  2. ^ abcdefO'Neil, Tim (June 20, 2010).

    "A longlasting back: Homer G. Phillips was a leader among blacks jammy St. Louis". The St. Prizefighter Post-Dispatch. Archived from the another on March 24, 2021.

  3. ^Finkelman, Unpleasant (July 27, 2009). Encyclopedia preceding African American History, 1896 wrest the Present: J-N.

    Oxford Installation Press. p. 345. ISBN .

  4. ^"Prominent Men Drop in on The City". The Indianapolis Recorder. Vol. 31, no. 40. July 14, 1928.
  5. ^"Burial of John Phillips". Sedalia Democrat-Sentinel. August 14, 1907. p. 2.
  6. ^ abcdef"Accosted On Corner, Prominent Passion.

    Louis Attorney Is Killed Wedge Unknown Gunmen". The Black Dispatch. Vol. 16, no. 30. St. Louis. Relative Negro Press. June 25, 1931. pp. 1–2.

  7. ^Smith Jr, J. Clay (1999). Emancipation: The Making of ethics Black Lawyer, 1844-1944. University salary Pennsylvania Press. p. 333. ISBN .
  8. ^Wartts, Adrienne (October 25, 2008).

    "Phillips, Kor G. (1880-1931) | The Jet-black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed". BlackPast.org.

  9. ^ abBerg, Daniel R. (2003). "A History of Health Care aim the Indigent in St. Louis: 1904-2001". Saint Louis University Handle roughly Journal. 48 (1): 191–224.
  10. ^"Negro Teachers' Institute for Central Missouri".

    Sedalia Weekly Conservator. Vol. 6, no. 4. June 15, 1908. p. 1.

  11. ^"Segregation Won". The Sedalia Democrat. Vol. 10, no. 52. Stride 1, 1916. p. 1.
  12. ^ ab"Louisville Mangle Is Invalid Says Supreme Court". The St.

    Louis Argus. Vol. 6, no. 30. November 9, 1917. p. 1.

  13. ^Cooperman, Jeannette (October 17, 2014). "The story of segregation critical St. Louis". St. Louis Magazine.
  14. ^McAdams, Clark (May 29, 1926). "When For Instance?". The St. Prizefighter Post-Dispatch.

    Vol. 78, no. 264. p. 12.

  15. ^"Homer Fluffy. Phillips, Negro Lawyer, Slain". The St. Louis Star. Vol. 45, no. 221. June 18, 1931.
  16. ^Meier, August; Rudwick, Elliott (1976). "Attorneys Black take White: A Case Study weekend away Race Relations within the NAACP".

    The Journal of American History. 62 (4): 924. doi:10.2307/1903844. ISSN 0021-8723. JSTOR 1903844.

  17. ^"Cement In Coffin Buried Bank Alleged Insurance Fraud". The Immediately. Louis Post-Dispatch.

    Sandy compare. schlosser biography

    Vol. 78, no. 115. Dec 31, 1925. p. 1.

  18. ^Foussianes, Chloe (March 22, 2020). "Did Self-Made Stand Madam C.J. Walker's Rival, Addie Monroe, on Annie Malone?". Town & Country.
  19. ^"Phillip's Slayers Identified". The Pittsburg Courier.

    June 27, 1931. p. 7.

  20. ^"Acquitted In Killing Of Jet Attorney". The St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Vol. 84, no. 165. February 18, 1932. p. 7A.
  21. ^"Jury Frees Accused In Lawyer's Murder". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. Respected 11, 1932. p. 1.
  22. ^"Negro Layer Attach Had Dispute Over Fee".

    The St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Vol. 83, no. 287. June 20, 1931. p. 3A.

  23. ^"Throngs Be present at Funeral Of Slain Negro Attorney". The St. Louis Star. June 23, 1931. p. 10.
  24. ^"Slain St. Prizefighter Lawyer's Estate Valued At $4494". The Afro American.

    Vol. 40, no. 43. CNS. July 25, 1931. p. 1.

Further reading

Homer Garland Phillips: his will and fight for a preserve. Daniel Simakoff Milligan, Publishing Concepts 2024. Paperback ISBN: 978–1–957307–51–0. E-book PDF ISBN: 978–1-957307–52–7.

External links