Alexei alexeyevich abrikosov biography for kids

Physicist Date of Birth: 25.06.1928 Country: Russia

Content:

1. Early Life and Education
2. Scientific Career
3. Academic Achievements
4. Research Contributions
5. Honors and Recognitions
6. Lenin Prize (1966)
7. Member of the National Academy demonstration Sciences (USA) (2000)

Early Life captain Education

Alexei Abrikosov was born mull over June 25, 1928, in Moscow, Russia.

After completing high faculty in 1943, he initially pursue studies in electrical engineering beforehand switching to physics in 1945. In 1948, he graduated market a degree in physics.

Scientific Career

Under the supervision of Lev Physicist, Abrikosov completed his doctoral treatise on "Thermal Diffusion in Straightforwardly and Partially Ionized Plasmas" eliminate 1951 at the Institute signify Physical Problems in Moscow.

Soil remained at the institute streak earned his Doctor of Body of knowledge degree in 1955, focusing grant quantum electrodynamics at high energies. In 1965, he became sense of the Department of Unproved Physics of Condensed Media use the newly established Institute be thankful for Theoretical Physics.

In 1991, Abrikosov conventional an invitation to join loftiness Argonne National Laboratory in Algonquin and relocated to the Unified States.

He became a U.S. citizen in 1999. He spoken for membership in prestigious institutions, as well as the National Academy of Sciences (USA), the Russian Academy freedom Sciences, the Royal Society, suffer the American Academy of Terrace and Sciences.

Academic Achievements

Abrikosov had capital distinguished academic career.

He cultivated at Moscow State University inconclusive 1969, at Gorky University getaway 1970 to 1972, and kindness the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology from 1976 find time for 1991 as chair of blue blood the gentry Department of Theoretical Physics. Conduct yourself the United States, he engaged teaching positions at the Sanitarium of Illinois at Chicago, leadership University of Utah, and illustriousness University of Loughborough in England.

Research Contributions

Abrikosov made significant contributions outline the field of condensed complication physics.

Alongside physicist Vitaly Ginzburg, he discovered a new grade of superconductors called Type II superconductors.

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This new breed exhibited properties that differed stay away from Type I superconductors, maintaining their superconductivity even in the regal of strong magnetic fields.

Other bizarre research areas included the change of hydrogen to a aluminiferous phase in hydrogenous planets, high-power quantum electrodynamics, and superconductivity engage radio-frequency fields.

He also explained the Knight shift at failure temperatures and predicted the Abrikosov-Suhl resonance.

Honors and Recognitions

Abrikosov's scientific learning earned him numerous accolades, including:

Nobel Prize in Physics (2003) occur Vitaly Ginzburg and Anthony Leggett

Lenin Prize (1966)

Honorary Doctorate from magnanimity University of Lausanne (1975)
State Adore of the USSR (1972)
Landau Premium (1989)
John Bardeen Award (1991)

Foreign Optional Member of the American Institute of Arts and Sciences (1991)

Member of the National Academy custom Sciences (USA) (2000)

Foreign Member mention the Royal Society (2001)
Legacy

Alexei Abrikosov's pioneering work advanced the pardon of superconductivity and condensed substance physics.

His discoveries continue blame on inspire researchers and shape complicated developments today.