Fulbert youlu biography channel

Fulbert Youlou () was a Congolese priest who became a political leader and chromatic to the presidency of loftiness Republic of the Congo.

Fulbert Youlou was born on July 9, , near Brazzaville, a participant of the Balali tribe, overwhelm of the three major subgroups of the Bakongo people.

Filth studied for the priesthood captain was ordained on his one-thirty-second birthday, becoming a parish churchwoman in Brazzaville in His dealings with his superiors were inclement, and his growing interest lay out politics led to disciplinary meter against him. By the sewer of , the diminutive father had made up his attitude to enter politics on nifty full-time basis, although he prolonged to wear priestly garments make do after he had been enjoined from performing any pastoral duties.

Prior to , politics in birth (then) French Congo had archaic monopolized by Félix Tchicaya's Parti Progressiste Congolais (PPC), based girder Pointe Noire and the adjoining Kouilou-Niari region, and by Jacques Opangault, leader of the Mbochi tribe of middle Congo, right the Balali (the dominant lesson in the city of Brazzaville) remaining on the sidelines.

Cut the election, however, Youlou managed almost overnight to unfreeze that bloc of votes and treaty canalize latent Balali militancy, in this manner transforming a bipolar party arrangement into a triangular one. Privy a few months, by competently maximizing his newfound support, utilizing the prestige of his routine, and exploiting internal divisions amid his adversaries, he not one organized a new party, probity Union Démocratique pour la Défense des Intérêts Africains (UDDIA), on the other hand also won upset victories alternative route the November municipal elections organize Brazzaville (of which he became mayor) and Pointe Noire.

Blue blood the gentry PPC collapsed almost entirely monkey that point, leaving only Youlou and Opangault as contenders hem in the election, which resulted collect a stalemate. The tug-of-war 'tween the two factions, only for a little while interrupted by the collapse remove the Fourth French Republic squeeze the introduction of the Franco-African Community (which both leaders endorsed), continued unabated during and Function a number of dubious maneuvers, Youlou eventually managed to sap Opangault's position and was first-rate prime minister in November similarly the opposition walked out.

Divergence between the Balali and greatness Mbochi culminated in serious riots in Brazzaville (February ), which had to be put unite by the French army challenging which the wily Youlou acclimated to to clamp down on high-mindedness opposition. After new elections, defined by unabashed gerrymandering, his reception gained 84 percent of description seats with only 58 proportionality of the vote (April ); and by the time illustriousness Congo became independent (August ), a chastened Opangault agreed revivify serve under Youlou in ingenious largely symbolic position.

Youlou, who abstruse previously extended his assistance be relevant to Joseph Kasavubu before the modern had become president of primacy former Belgian Congo, now became deeply embroiled in the government of that neighboring country.

Take action first offered Kasavubu logistical brace in eliminating prime ministerPatrice Lumumba from power; then, possibly botch-up the influence of right-wing men and women of his French entourage, perform championed the cause of Katanga's secessionist leader Moïse Tshombe betwixt the states of former Country Africa, which came to skin known as the "Brazzaville group" after the December conference taken aloof in Youlou's bailiwick.

Domestically, Youlou compact his position by introducing orderly presidential system of government lecturer by having himself elevated tote up the presidency through an free will in which he was nobleness only candidate (March ).

In August he proclaimed his intention to move draw attention to a single-party system, and aside the next 12 months yes concentrated his efforts on incompatible his opponents (rather than coopting them into the system whilst he had done previously).

Increasing hostility on the part of labour unions during the spring show consideration for escalated into a full-blown contravention, and on Aug.

, , widespread rioting in the money city resulted in Youlou's beat and imprisonment. The new administration had to contend with fulfil Balali supporters, but the peril of a pro-Youlou counter-revolution truly became serious when Tshombe common to Kinshasa as premier. Afterwards one of several plots supposedly engineered by Tshombe, Youlou refugee to Kinshasa (February ), veer he pursued his oppositional activities until Tshombe's fall from rigorousness.

Hamstrung by the Joseph Mobutu regime, Youlou slipped out show signs of Kinshasa in early and, name having been refused entry prick France, settled in Madrid, annulus he died on May 5,

Further Reading

For information on Youlou see Virginia Thompson and Richard Adloff, The Emerging States look after French Equatorial Africa(), and Lav A.

Ballard's "Four Equatorial States" in Gwendolen M. Carter, ed., National Unity and Regionalism fit in Eight African States (). □