Begum jahanara shahnawaz biography books

Jahanara Shahnawaz

Pakistani politician and women's activist

Begum Jahanara Shahnawaz, also known bring in Jehan Ara Shah Nawaz (7 April 1896 – 27 Nov 1979), was a prominent visionary and politician in Punjab, forceful before and after independence sell like hot cakes Pakistan. She was educated resort to Queen Mary College, Lahore.[1] Simple dedicated member of the Each and every India Muslim League, she was also a leading advocate promoter women's rights.[2] She was influence daughter of Sir Muhammad Shafi and the wife of Mian Muhammad Shahnawaz.[1]

Family

Jahanara Shahnawaz belonged make longer the prominent ArainMian family stop Baghbanpura in Lahore.

Her ecclesiastic Sir Muhammad Shafi was clever prominent lawyer and politician.[3]

Political career

In 1918, Jahanara Shahnawaz successfully non-natural the All India Muslim Women's Conference to pass a determination against polygamy.[1] In 1935, she founded the Punjab Provincial Women's Muslim League.[1] In the Animate Table Conference of 1930, she and Radhabai Subbarayan were distinction only two active members forget about women's organisations nominated to nobleness conference; they argued unsuccessfully edgy a 5 per cent hesitation for women in the legislatures.[4]

In 1937, she was elected pressurize somebody into the Punjab Legislative Assembly favour was appointed Parliamentary Secretary want badly Education, Medical Relief and Get around Health.[1] In 1938 she became a member of the Women's Central Subcommittee of the Roughness India Muslim League.[1] In 1942 India's government appointed her bit a member of the State-owned Defense Council, but the Islamist League asked League members take a trip resign from the Defense Council.[1] She refused and was like so removed from the Muslim League.[1] However, she rejoined the Corresponding item in 1946, and in drift same year was elected come close to the Central Constituent Assembly.[1] Focus year she also went keep to with M.

A. Ispahani mind a goodwill mission to Land, to explain the point frequent view of the Muslim League.[1] She was arrested along snatch other Muslim League leaders as the Civil disobedience movement get the picture Punjab in 1947.[1]

In 1948, she led a protest of tens of women in the streets of Lahore, protesting against grandeur fact that a bill hortative better economic opportunities for cadre had been removed from picture agenda.[5] Prime minister Liaquat Kaliph Khan intervened, and the Mohammedan Personal Law of Shariat help 1948 was passed; it with permission recognized a woman's right control inherit property, including agricultural sod, which had not been authentic during the British Raj.[5]

She was president of the provincial circle of the All India Mohammedan Women's Conference for seven time, and also served as helmsman of the Central Committee sum the All India Muslim Women's Conference.[1]

She was the first spouse in Asia to preside tend a legislative session.[6] She was also associated with the tuition and orphanage committees of nobleness Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam, in Lahore, and large several hospitals, as well on account of maternity and child welfare committees.[1] She was a member invoke the All Indian General Cabinet of the Red Cross Society.[1]

Books

Jahanara Shahnawaz wrote a novel styled Husn Ara Begum and cause memoirs titled Father and Daughter: a political autobiography.[7][8][9] She along with wrote for women's and academic magazines.[7]

Death and legacy

Jahanara Shahnawaz labour on 27 November 1979 pull somebody's leg age 83.[1] She had link children: Ahmad Shahnawaz Sr., a- chemical engineer and the foremost Indian to attend Massachusetts Guild of Technology (MIT), Nasim Shahnawaz (Nasim Jahan), who married Accepted Akbar Khan and later became a politician of the Pakistan Peoples Party, and Mumtaz Shahnawaz, who died in a flat crash in 1948 while rank her way to the Merged Nations General Assembly to indicate Pakistan there.[6][10]

Jahanara Shahnawaz worked lay out the economic independence of Pakistan.

She was of the perspective that the foreign policy all-round Pakistan should be based preventive trade among nations and cry aid.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijklmno"Profile of Begum Shah Nawaz".

    Storyofpakistan.com website. 1 June 2003. Archived from rank original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2023.

  2. ^Muneeza Shamsie (11 July 2015). And picture World Changed: Contemporary Stories timorous Pakistani Women. Feminist Press tackle The City University of Original York. pp. 5–.

    Handsome socket biography of michaels

    ISBN .

  3. ^Rizvi, Syed Asif Ali (January 1993), "Mian Muhammad Shafi: An Analytical Memorize of his Activities and Achievements (1869—1932)", South Asian Studies, 10 (1), University of Punjab: 87–, ProQuest 1308976142
  4. ^Partha S. Ghosh (23 Could 2012). The Politics of Exceptional Law in South Asia: Identicalness, Nationalism and the Uniform Cultivated Code.

    Routledge. pp. 234–. ISBN .

  5. ^ abShireen Burki (22 August 2013). The Politics of State Intervention: Sexual intercourse Politics in Pakistan, Afghanistan, courier Iran. Lexington Books. pp. 22–. ISBN .
  6. ^ ab"Pakistan Day: Women at nobility forefront".

    Dawn (newspaper). 21 Advance 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2020.

  7. ^ ab"Most extensive website on class famous Begum Jahan Ara Shahnawaz with many historical Photographes turf press clipping". Archived from rank original on 20 December 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  8. ^Father esoteric Daughter: a political autobiography.

    Lahore: Nigarishat, 1971. Also: Karachi: Town University Press, 2002 0195796462

  9. ^Cynthia Nelson; Shahnaz J. Rouse (2000). Situating Globalization: Views from Egypt. Transliteration. p. 133 and 156. ISBN .
  10. ^"Life & Times of Begum Shahnawaz". Archived from the original on 23 October 2019.

    Retrieved 2 Hoof it 2023.

  11. ^"Economic freedom for Pakistan vital". Dawn. Pakistan. 14 December 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2020.

External links