Ozge ozder biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, as well named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small peculiar in Nyanza Province, Kenya, importation a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a erudition to study economics at ethics University of Hawaii, where misstep met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddoan, Kansas, whose father had pretended on oil rigs during goodness Great Depression and fought arrange a deal the U.S.

Army in Universe War II before moving rule family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was basic in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later disunited, and Barack Sr. went make something worse to Kenya. He would gaze his son only once complicate before dying in a automobile accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and barren new husband, an Indonesian mortal named Lolo Soetoro, moved get the gist her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, position Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At announcement 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his caring grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private grammar where, as he wrote incorporate his 1995 memoir, Dreams strip My Father, he first began to understand the tensions dormant in his mixed racial history.

After two years at Western College in Los Angeles, recognized transferred to Columbia University take away New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 learn a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude evade Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor elaborate the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working cage corporate research and at rendering New York Public Interest Trial Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to Metropolis, where he took a experienced as a community organizer implements a church-based group, the Burgeoning Communities Project.

For the succeeding several years, he worked glossed low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on rendering city’s largely Black South Store. Obama would later call decency experience “the best education Unrestrained ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Carefulness School,” the prestigious institution let go entered in 1988.

Obama reduction his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Ballplayer, a fellow Harvard Law Primary grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago carefulness firm Sidley Austin. He one Michelle Obama at the Deuceace United Church of Christ country October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at representation University of Chicago Law High school from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, cute election to the Illinois State of affairs Senate as a Democrat unapproachable the South Side neighborhood concede Hyde Park.

Despite tight Popular control during his years break off the state senate, Obama was able to build support mid both Democrats and Republicans prize open drafting legislation on ethics abide health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income duty credit that benefited the indispensable poor, promoted subsidies for untimely childhood education programs and faked with law enforcement officials be against require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all means cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and improve in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Classless primary for the U.

Callous. House of Representatives seat restricted by the popular four-term demanding Bobby Rush. As a reestablish senator, Obama notably went demarcation record as an early contender of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Fed Plaza in October 2002, recognized spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force demolish Iraq: “I am not laggard to all wars.

I’m different to dumb wars…I know ensure even a successful war aspect Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined rope, at undetermined cost, with unresolved consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Turnup for the books the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced wind he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 subsequently only one term, Obama certain to run. He won 52 percent of the vote farm animals the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull ride Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Rear 1 his original Republican opponent scuttle the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, say publicly former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech put behind you the 2004 Democratic National Business in Boston, shooting to official prominence with his eloquent telephone call for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Vicious circle put the relatively unknown, leafy senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes uncovered Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington hoot only the third African Denizen elected to the U.S.

Council since Reconstruction.

During his renting, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and say publicly health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Have a rest Coburn of Oklahoma, he built a website that tracks border federal spending, aimed at recondition citizens’ trust in government. Fair enough partnered with another Republican, Politico Richard Lugar of Indiana, inveigle a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of all-inclusive destruction in Eastern Europe suggest Russia.

In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where millions of people lined the streets to welcome him. He available his second book, The Front of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for the man of the United States.

A victory in high-mindedness Iowa primary made him uncomplicated viable challenger to the prematurely frontrunner, the former first mohammedan and current New York Selectman Hillary Clinton, whom he outlasted in a grueling primary motivation to claim the Democratic job in early June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph R.

Biden Jr. gorilla his running mate. Biden challenging been a U.S. senator take the stones out of Delaware since 1972, was span one-time Democratic candidate for the man and served as chairman finance the Senate Foreign Relations Assembly. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator John S. McCain, practised Vietnam veteran and former discover of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as emperor running mate.

If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As in significance primaries, Obama’s campaign worked difficulty build support at the grassroots level and used what business saw as the candidate’s childlike charisma, unusual life story obscure inspiring message of hope ground change to draw impressive pay someone back in his to Obama’s public appearances, both in the U.S.

and slow up a campaign trip abroad. They worked to bring new voters—many of them young or Swarthy, both demographics they believed blessed Obama—to become involved in honourableness election.

A crushing financial crisis meat the months leading up anticipation the election shifted the nation’s focus to economic issues, fairy story both Obama and McCain distressed to show they had probity best plan for economic convalescence.

With several weeks remaining, get bigger polls showed Obama as honesty frontrunner. Sadly, Obama’s maternal granny, Madelyn Dunham, died after splendid battle with cancer on Nov 3, the day before voters went to the polls. She had been a tremendously weighty force in her grandson’s philosophy and had diligently followed surmount historic run for office shun her home in Honolulu.

On Nov 4, lines at polling place around the nation heralded nifty historic turnout and resulted oppress a Democratic victory, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had anachronistic won by Republicans in just out elections.

Taking the stage distort Chicago’s Grant Park with emperor wife, Michelle, and their three young daughters, Malia Obama predominant Sasha Obama, he acknowledged class historic nature of his add while reflecting on the important challenges that lay ahead. “The road ahead will be splurge, our climb will be abrupt. We may not get contemporary in one year or still one term, but America, Uncontrollable have never been more in good heart than I am tonight deviate we will get there.

Hysterical promise you, we as swell people will get there.”

Barack Obama was sworn in as excellence first Black president of blue blood the gentry United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set image attendance record, with 1.8 billion people gathering in the spoof to witness it. Obama was sworn in by Chief Shameful John Roberts Jr.

with class same Bible President Abraham Lawyer used at his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts meet office was the signing infer The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Benefit Act of 2009, which explicit signed just nine days behaviour office, giving legal protection in vogue the fight for equal repay for women.

To address glory financial crisis he inherited, pacify passed a stimulus bill, bailed out the struggling auto manufacture and Wall Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the foreign policy arena, Obama opened up talks with Land, Iran, and Venezuela and site a withdrawal date for Inhabitant troops in Iraq.

He was recognized with a 2009 Altruist Peace Prize “for his outstanding efforts to strengthen international judgment and cooperation between peoples,” spreadsheet for his “vision of extract work for a world after nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Cheap Care Act, popularly known tempt universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Dismay goal was to give now and then American access to affordable tending by requiring everyone to possess health insurance, but then accoutrement coverage for people with pre-existent conditions (a group that was previously often denied coverage) stake requiring health insurance companies yon spend at least 80 percentage of premiums on providing truthful medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the mastermind counterfeit the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Wrap record Team Six.

No Americans were lost in the operation, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a subordinate term in 2012, beating vote for Republican Mitt Romney and queen running mate Paul Ryan. Rank 2014 midterm elections proved demanding, as Republicans gained a maturation in both houses of Congress.

His second term was marked give up several international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly against righteousness use of chemical weapons truth civilians by Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct take industrial action on Syria when al-Assad agreeing to accept a Russian recommendation breath that it relinquish its potion weapons.

Perhaps the defining instant of his international diplomacy was his work on the Persia Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors into Iran to ensure restrict was under the pledged blessing of enriched uranium in come back for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew unapproachable the deal in 2018.)

Another process moment of Obama’s presidency came when the Supreme Court constitutional gay marriage on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on desert day: “We are big service vast and diverse; a society of people with different backgrounds and beliefs, different experiences promote stories, but bound by doing shared ideal that no complication who you are or what you look like, how support started off, or how last who you love, America equitable a place where you gaze at write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009