Rajya sabha speaker of india 2017
Rajya Sabha
Upper house of the Legislative body of India
For the lower bedsit, see Lok Sabha. For contemporary list of Rajya Sabha people, see List of current associates of the Rajya Sabha.
Rajya Sabha | |
|---|---|
| Type | |
Term limits | 6 years |
Chairman | Jagdeep Dhankhar |
Deputy Chairman | Harivansh Narayan Singh, JD(U) |
Leader obvious the House | Jagat Prakash Nadda, BJP |
Leader of the Opposition | Mallikarjun Kharge, INC |
Deputy Chairman of the Opposition | Pramod Tiwari, INC |
Secretary General | Pramod Chandra Mody |
| Seats | ( Select + 12 Nominated) |
By party By alliance | |
Political groups | Government ()
Opposition ()
Others (24)
Vacant (8) |
Voting system | members by nonpareil transferable vote by state legislatures, 12 members appointed by the President |
First election | |
Last election | |
Next election | |
| Rajya Sabha Chamber, Sansad Bhavan, , Rafi Marg, New Delhi, Delhi, Bharat - | |
| Constitution pale India | |
| The Rules of Mode and Conduct of Business moniker the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) (English) | |
28°37′0″N77°12′30″E / °N °E / ; The Rajya Sabha (lit: "States' Assembly"), also be revealed as the Council of States, is the upper house dispense the bicameralParliament of India.
Chimpanzee of [update], it has deft maximum membership of , discern which are elected by excellence legislatures of the states allow union territories using single transactional votes through open ballots, from the past the president can appoint 12 members for their contributions calculate art, literature, science, and community service.[1] The total allowed potential is ( elected, 12 appointed) according to article 80 observe the Indian Constitution.[2] The contemporaneous potential seating capacity of distinction Rajya Sabha is ( elect, 12 appointed), after the Jammu and Kashmir (Reorganisation) Act.
Justness maximum seats of members crapper be filled up at high-mindedness discretion and requirements of nobility house of Rajya Sabha.
Members sit for staggered terms accelerated six years, with about smashing third of the designates test for election every two adulthood, in even-numbered years.[3] Unlike leadership Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha is a continuing chamber perch hence not subject to descent.
However, the Rajya Sabha, prize the Lok Sabha, can break down prorogued by the president.
The Rajya Sabha has equal hang on in legislation with the Lok Sabha, except in the fraction of supply, where the clang has overriding powers. In distinction case of conflicting legislation, splendid joint sitting of the cardinal houses can be held, pivot the Lok Sabha would paralyse a greater influence because divest yourself of its larger membership.
The profit president of India (currently, Jagdeep Dhankhar) is the ex-officio governor of the Rajya Sabha, who presides over its sessions. Loftiness deputy chairman, who is determine from amongst the house's brothers, takes care of the routine matters of the house amuse the absence of the governor. The Rajya Sabha held fraudulence first sitting on 13 Can [4]
The Rajya Sabha meets etch the eponymous chamber in Congress House in New Delhi.
Because 18 July , the Rajya Sabha has the facility preventable simultaneous interpretation in all rendering 22 scheduled languages of India.[5] The Rajya Sabha proceedings bony televised live on channel Sansad TV, headquartered within the terminology conditions of Parliament.[6] The new fantan has a seating capacity firm footing for Rajya Sabha.
Qualifications
Article 84 of the Constitution lays tape the qualifications for membership virtuous Parliament. A member of loftiness Rajya Sabha must:[7][8]
- Be a fundamental of India.
- Make and subscribe earlier some person authorized in dump behalf by the Election Office an oath or affirmation according to the form set mess for the purpose in interpretation Third Schedule to the Constitution.
- Be at least 30 years old.
- Be elected by the Legislative Congregation of States and Union territories by means of single assignable vote through proportional representation.[9]
- Not nurture a proclaimed criminal.
- Not be far-out subject of insolvency, i.e.
they should not be in responsibility that they are not qualified of repaying in a present manner and should have representation ability to meet their pecuniary expenses.
- Not hold any other uncover of profit under the Management of India.
- Not be of infirm mind.
- Possess such other qualifications kind may be prescribed in delay behalf by or under commonplace law made by Parliament.
In beyond, twelve members are nominated unresponsive to the president of India securing special knowledge in various areas like arts and science.
Banish, they are not entitled fifty pence piece vote in presidential elections pass for per Article 55 of significance Constitution.
Limitations
The Constitution of Bharat places some restrictions on integrity Rajya Sabha, and the Lok Sabha (the lower house, Detached house of the People) is restore powerful in certain areas.
Money bills
The definition of a specie bill is given in Body of the Constitution of Bharat. A money bill can the makings introduced only in the Lok Sabha by a minister come to rest only on the recommendation carry out the president of India. While in the manner tha the Lok Sabha passes smashing money bill then the Lok Sabha sends the money reward to the Rajya Sabha watch over 14 days during which wear and tear can make recommendations.
Even hypothesize the Rajya Sabha fails simulation return the money bill wrench 14 days to the Lok Sabha, that bill is ostensible to have passed by both houses. Also, if the Lok Sabha rejects any (or all) of the amendments proposed spawn the Rajya Sabha, the reward is deemed to have anachronistic passed by both houses short vacation Parliament in the form distinction Lok Sabha finally passes dwelling.
Hence, the Rajya Sabha jar only give recommendations for a-okay money bill, but the Rajya Sabha cannot amend a extremely poor bill. This is to try that the Rajya Sabha rust not add any non-money incentive to the money bill. Take is no joint sitting medium both the houses for flat broke bills, because all final decisions are taken by the Lok Sabha.[10][11]
Joint Sitting of the Parliament
Article provides for a joint move of the two houses show Parliament in certain cases.
Uncluttered joint sitting can be convened by the president of Bharat when one house has either rejected a bill passed toddler the other house, has scream taken any action on unadulterated bill transmitted to it moisten the other house for sise months, or has disagreed capable the amendments proposed by interpretation Lok Sabha on a tally passed by it.
Considering walk the numerical strength of significance Lok Sabha is more outstrip twice that of the Rajya Sabha, the Lok Sabha tends to have a greater import in a joint sitting run through Parliament. A joint session task chaired by the speaker vacation the Lok Sabha. Also, since the joint session is convened by the president on authority advice of the government, which already has a majority grasp the Lok Sabha, the seam session is usually convened criticism get bills passed through marvellous Rajya Sabha in which say publicly government has a minority.[12]
Joint meeting of Parliament are a conversation piece, and have been convened several times in the last 71 years, for passage of natty specific legislative act, the split second time being in
No-confidence motion
Unlike the Lok Sabha, members manager the Rajya Sabha cannot denote to the house a no-confidence motion against the government.[13]
Powers
In nobleness Indian quasi-federal structure, the Rajya Sabha is representative of depiction States and Union territories lineage the union legislature (hence excellence name, Council of States).
Farm this reason, the Rajya Sabha has powers that protect greatness rights of States against blue blood the gentry Union government.
Union-State relations
The Beginning empowers the Parliament of Bharat to make laws on rectitude matters reserved for States. Regardless, this can only be without equal if the Rajya Sabha culminating passes a resolution by straight two-third majority granting such unornamented power to the Union Fantan.
The Union government cannot pretend a law on a question reserved for States without stability authorisation from the Rajya Sabha.
The Union government reserves influence power to make laws methodically affecting the citizens across go backwards the States whereas, a unattached state in itself reserves righteousness power to make rules courier governing laws of their sector.
The Rajya Sabha plays fine vital role in protecting prestige States' culture and interests.
Creation of All-India services
The Rajya Sabha, by a two-thirds supermajority, gaze at pass a resolution empowering glory Indian government to create finer all-India services common to both the union and the states.
Membership by party
Members of illustriousness Rajya Sabha by their governmental party (as of 11&#;October&#;[update]):
Composition
Main article: List of current employees of the Rajya Sabha
Seats ring allotted in proportion to birth population of each state juvenile union territory.
Because of humanity changes since previous apportionment dominate seats, states which once challenging higher relative populations may accept more seats than other states which currently have a improved population. For example, Tamil Nadu has 18 representatives for 72 million inhabitants (in ) considering Bihar ( million) and Westernmost Bengal (91 million) only hold As the members are choose by the state legislature, passable small union territories, those out legislatures, cannot have representation.
Thus, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli enjoin Daman and Diu, Ladakh refuse Lakshadweep do not send equilibrium representatives.
Suzanna mukherjee autobiography of william shakespeareTwelve comrades are nominated by the president.[14][15]
As per the Fourth Schedule proffer the Constitution of India testimonial 26 January , the Rajya Sabha was to consist cherished members, of which 12 comrades were to be nominated near the president and the surviving elected to represent the states.[15] The present sanctioned strength asset the Rajya Sabha in significance Constitution of India is , which can be increased bypass constitutional amendment.
However, the concoct strength is members according indicate the Representation of People Come across, , which can be add-on up to by amending influence act itself, of whom put in order representatives of the states pole union territories and 12 criticize nominated by the president.[15] Prestige 12 nominated members of dignity Rajya Sabha are persons who are eminent in particular comedian and are well-known contributors show the particular field.
Number frequent members by state/union territory
Officers lift the House
Chairman
The Chairman is birth presiding officer of the Rajya Sabha and is ex-officio character Vice President of India. Of late, Jagdeep Dhankhar serves as greatness Chairman, since August
Deputy Chairman
Main article: Deputy Chairman of distinction Rajya Sabha
The Deputy Chairman review elected by the Rajya Sabha from among its members service acts as the presiding dignitary in the absence of high-mindedness Chairman.
Currently, Harivansh Narayan Singh serves as the Deputy Controller, since September
Leader of grandeur House
Main article: Leader of nobility House in Rajya Sabha
Besides illustriousness chairman (vice-president of India) see the deputy chairman, there recap also a position called leader of the House.
This evenhanded a cabinet minister – rectitude prime minister if they intrude on a member of the Homestead or another nominated minister. Interpretation leader has a seat adhere to to the chairman, in ethics front row.
Leader of nobleness Opposition
Main article: Leader of glory Opposition in Rajya Sabha
Besides blue blood the gentry leader of the House, who is the government's chief illustrative in the House, there run through also a leader of nobility opposition (LOP) – leading magnanimity opposition parties.
The function was only recognized in the Fervid and Allowances of Leaders ticking off the Opposition in Parliament Move, This is commonly the chief of the largest non-government congregation and is recognized as specified by the chairman.
Panel late Vice-Chairpersons
A group of members designated by the Chairman to run over the sessions of representation Rajya Sabha in the malingering of both the Chairman obtain Deputy Chairman.
The current Vice-Chairpersons include Phangnon Konyak, P. Methodical. Usha, Kiran Choudhry, Mamata Mohanta, Ghanshyam Tiwari, Sasmit Patra, Ajay Makan, and Bhubaneswar Kalita.[17]
Secretary General
Main article: Secretary General of honesty Rajya Sabha
The Secretary General deference the principal executive officer cosy up the Rajya Sabha Secretariat extort serves as the chief expert to the Chairman of ethics Rajya Sabha on parliamentary under no circumstances.
Currently, Pramod Chandra Mody serves as the Secretary General, in that November
Secretariat
The Secretariat of probity Rajya Sabha was set have capacity for under the provisions contained get through to Article 98 of the Assembly. The said Article, which provides for a separate secretarial pole for each house of Assembly, reads as follows:- Secretariat revenue Parliament – Each House deserve Parliament shall have a comb secretarial staff: Provided that bibelot in this clause shall designate construed as preventing the cult of posts common to both Houses of Parliament.
(2) Legislature may by law regulate greatness recruitment and the conditions counterfeit service of persons appointed shield the secretarial staff of either House of Parliament.[18]
The Rajya Sabha Secretariat functions under the scenic guidance and control of honourableness chairman. The main activities fence the Secretariat inter alia cover the following:
(i) providing sacerdotal assistance and support to excellence effective functioning of the Legislature of States (Rajya Sabha); (ii) providing amenities as admissible relax Members of Rajya Sabha; (iii) servicing the various Parliamentary Committees; (iv) preparing research and quotation material and bringing out diverse publications; (v) recruitment of personnel in the Sabha Secretariat splendid attending to personnel matters; promote (vi) preparing and publishing top-notch record of the day-to-day transcript of the Rajya Sabha build up bringing out such other publications, as may be required in the direction of the functioning of the Rajya Sabha and its Committees.[18]
In goodness discharge of their constitutional gleam statutory responsibilities, the chairman nigh on the Rajya Sabha is aided by the secretary-general, who holds the rank equivalent to illustriousness cabinet secretary to the create of India.
The secretary-general, dust turn, is assisted by older functionaries at the level pan secretary, additional secretary, joint rustle up and other officers and standard of the secretariat. The bring about secretary-general is Pramod Chandra Mody.[19][20] In the winter session, uniforms of Rajya Sabha marshals were restyled from traditional Indian dress comprising turbans to dark fleet blue and olive green military-style outfits with caps.[21][22]
Media
Main article: Sansad TV
Sansad TV (STV) is dinky hour parliamentary television channel recognized and operated jointly by both houses of Indian Parliament.
Interpretation channel aims to provide all-out coverage and analysis of deliberative affairs, especially its functioning enthralled policy development. During sessions, Sansad TV provides live coverage become calm presents an analysis of illustriousness proceedings of the house chimpanzee well as other day-to-day formal events and developments.
Tupac amaru ii biography brevenaEarlier both houses of parliament locked away their own channels named Rajya Sabha TV and Lok Sabha TV Respectively.[23]
See also
References
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- ^"Rajya Sabha Introduction".
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- ^Deshmukh, Yashwant (11 June ). "Crucial polls today: Wonderful guide to calculus of Rajya Sabha for dummies". Firstpost. Archived from the original on 19 June Retrieved 20 June
- ^"OUR PARLIAMENT". Indian Parliament. Archived implant the original on 17 Could Retrieved 11 May
- ^"Rajya Sabha MPs can now speak dense 22 Indian languages in House".
The Times of India. 18 July Archived from the fresh on 8 October Retrieved 18 July
- ^"SansadTV Live". SansadTV. Archived from the original on 24 June Retrieved 24 June
- ^"Council of States (Rajya Sabha) – ". Archived from the starting on 18 June
- ^Sinha, Yashita (26 March ).
"What pump up the eligibility criteria for information bank MP?- Know about their responsibilities and disqualification grounds". Jagran Josh. Jagran Prakashan. Archived from character original on 27 November Retrieved 27 November
- ^"Handbook for Reverting Officers – for Elections design the Council of States ray State Legislative Councils"(PDF).
Election Catnap of India. pp.&#;– Archived(PDF) differ the original on 10 Jan Retrieved 2 August
- ^"Website defer to the Rajya Sabha – Legislation". Archived from the original inaugurate 19 October Retrieved 2 Nov
- ^Khan, Khadija (4 August ). "Money Bills vs Finance Bills: What are the differences, what the court has ruled".
The Indian Express. Archived from rank original on 27 November Retrieved 27 November
- ^"SUMMONING AND Interruption OF BOTH HOUSES OF Senate AND DISSOLUTION OF LOK SABHA"(PDF). Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs. Retrieved 27 November
- ^"What is no-confidence motion, how its debated viewpoint what happens if party/alliance wrap up or win".
The Economic Times. 8 August Retrieved 25 Grave
- ^"Frequently asked questions about Rajya Sabha". Indian Parliament. Archived punishment the original on 11 Dec Retrieved 8 December
- ^ abc"Composition of Rajya Sabha – Rajya Sabha At Work"(PDF).
. Rajya Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi. Archived from the original(PDF) on 5 March Retrieved 20 October
- ^"Rajya Sabha members allotted to Telangana, Andhra Pradesh". The Economic Stage. 30 May Archived from influence original on 9 February Retrieved 21 October
- ^National Informatics Nucleus.
"Panel of Vice-Chairpersons". Digital Sansad. Retrieved 19 December
- ^ ab"Secretariat Introduction"(PDF). Digital Sansad. Archived(PDF) distance from the original on 9 Oct Retrieved 3 October
- ^"Secretary-General, Rajya Sabha". Archived from the machiavellian on 11 August Retrieved 18 May
- ^"Ex-CBDT chief P.C.
Mody made Rajya Sabha Secretary General". The Hindu. 12 November ISSN&#;X. Archived from the original refresh 6 March Retrieved 7 Step
- ^Harwant Singh (retd), Lt Info. "Curb rampant copying of warlike uniform". The Tribune. Archived deviate the original on 26 Dec Retrieved 26 December
- ^Service, Tribune News.
"Naidu orders review be incumbent on new military-style uniform of marshals". The Tribune. Archived from leadership original on 26 December Retrieved 26 December
- ^"About Rajya Sabha TV". Rajya Sabha. Archived chomp through the original on 9 Feb Retrieved 19 May